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sing
Forum Guru Topics: 153 Posts: 370 |
why v-wave is typically accentuated in mitral insufficiency?
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sudipto1973
| Forum Newbie Topics: 4 Posts: 31
āvā wave → passive filling of RA during RV systole while tricuspid valve is closed. In Mitral sufficiency blood further regurgitates into right atrium causing the jugular venous pressure to rise and resulting in accentuation of v wave.
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sing
| Forum Guru Topics: 153 Posts: 370
In mitral insufficiency, blood should further regurgitate to left atrium instead of right atrium. isn't it? so why does it cause v-wave?
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mjl1717
| Forum Junior ![]() Topics: 964 Posts: 5442
As said above: V wave is systolic filling of R atrium, tricuspid valve is closed, beginning of S2, terminates when tricuspid valve opens. Ican only say these facts: Mitral regurg- giant c and v waves Mitral Stenosis-no a wave
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sudipto1973
| Forum Newbie Topics: 4 Posts: 31
oops by mistake I said in mital regurgitation blood regurgitates into right atrium....apologies. I am waiting for someone to come up with the explanation of accentuated v wave in mitral insufficiency.
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bluedusk
| Forum Elite Topics: 35 Posts: 217
you know, i think this question is describing a pulmonary arterial wedge pressure that is measuring from the left side. it's the only reasonable answer. also, in mitral (or tricuspid) stenosis, the a-wave is elevated, not diminished. the a-wave would be more likely to be attenuated in valvular insufficiency, i think.
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mjl1717
| Forum Junior ![]() Topics: 964 Posts: 5442
Its always great to ask why, but for usmle I think its best to know what happens normally at the a,c,v waves and how the waves appear with pathology.(eg. stenosis or regurg). {In other words have both graphs imprinted on the brains cells} I rest my case.
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bluedusk
| Forum Elite Topics: 35 Posts: 217
given, but i do believe that it's an enhanced a-wave in tricuspid stenosis.
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amitjosh
| Forum Senior Topics: 9 Posts: 116
Hi all, I am not sure but I think they are talking about measurements of PCWP rather than Jugular venous pressure.
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Alina T
| Forum Elite Topics: 17 Posts: 388
I too agree it's giant a wave in Mitral Stenosis. it's normal to have an increase in venous pressure when the atrium struggles to push the blood thru a narrow valve...
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