almina Forum Senior
Topics: 34 Posts: 99
| | 05/14/04 - 12:34 AM  
 
   
 
|   #1 |
Acidosis. What is false? A. NH3synthesis increases B. new HCO3 reabsorbtion increases C. NH4 excretion increases D. Titrable acid excretion increses E. Serum anion gap decreases What can lead to metabolic acidosis? A. Guillan-Barre B. salicylate intoxication C. opiates E. Hyperaldosteronism F. psychogenic G. loop diuretics H. thiaside I. vomiting
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| mani Forum Guru

Topics: 104 Posts: 1,403
| | 05/14/04 - 06:44 AM  
 
   
 
|   #2 |
1 E 2 B not sure, plz comment
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| Sakaki- Forum Senior
Topics: 1 Posts: 238
| | 05/14/04 - 02:40 PM  
 
   
 
|   #3 |
Yeah, B looks like the only one out of that lot that would could lead to metabolic acidosis (through the formation of salicylic acid, and the uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation). Acidosis is divided into normal anion gap (hyperchloremic) and increased anion gap (and will not lead to a decreased anion gap).
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| rida Forum Guru
Topics: 109 Posts: 721
| | 05/14/04 - 06:27 PM  
 
   
 
|   #4 |
MUDPILES is the pnuemonic in first aid for increased anion gap metabolic acidosis, and S stands for salicylate tocxicity.
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| DiaHuq Forum Elite
Topics: 46 Posts: 402
| | 06/11/04 - 12:11 PM  
 
   
 
|   #5 |
at first glance,salicylate poisoning.I agree.But i remember something in class,where vomiting from stomach causes metabolic alkalosis while if the vomiting is from small intestines(like from intestinal obstruction or small intestinal atresia)it can cause metabolic acidosis.
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| Sakaki- Forum Senior
Topics: 1 Posts: 238
| | 06/11/04 - 07:00 PM  
 
   
 
|   #6 |
I agree, since the alkaline secretions present in the duodenum will be lost in the second instance, possibly causing a metabolic acidosis instead (though I am not too sure how frequently this happens since gastric secretions are lost simultaneously).
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