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Author8 Posts
  #1

Embryonic chondrogenesis requires the formation of mesenchymal condensations at the sites of future cartilage. During this developmental step, cAMP concentrations in the cells comprising the condensation increase significantly. Treatment with a membrane-permeable form of cAMP (eg dibutyryl cAMP ) allows individual mesenchymal cells to differentiate into chondrocytes without first forming these condensations. Inhibition of which of the following enzymes would most directly inhibit dibutyryl cAMP-mediated induction of chondrogenesis from mesenchyme?

A) Guanylyl cyclase
B) Phosphodiesterase
C) Proteasome
D) Protein kinase A
E) Tyrosine kinase


  #2

D

  #3

I'd also go for D

___________________
Eterea ……..“Hoc in loco mors succurrere vivis gaudet”……("In this place death comes joyfully to the aid of the living" )

  #4

protein kinase a

  #5

can someone please explain this?

  #6

Let my try:

think about G protein signals.......cAMP acts as a 2nd messenger activator of PK-A
pro.JPG (14 KB)
If dibutyryl cAMP is an analog of cAMP.......and if we inhibit PK-A we are actually inhibit the
dibutyryl cAMP-mediated induction of chondrogenesis.

correct me please if I'm wrongnod

Attached Files:
pro.JPG (14 KB, 15 downloads)
attachment
___________________
Eterea ……..“Hoc in loco mors succurrere vivis gaudet”……("In this place death comes joyfully to the aid of the living" )

  #7

i also answered d

  #8

PDE breaks camp --> amp .. so cant activate protein kinase A

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We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, therefore, is not an act, but a habit. - Aristotle.







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