Prep for USMLEPrep for USMLE Forum
   Forum    Step 1  Step 2 CK Step 2 CS Step 3  Match  IMGs Resources Search






Previous Topic | Next Topic  NBME F5 S3 T lymphocytes 




 
Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author3 Posts
  #1

Which of the following agents inhibits both the production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) in resting T lymphocytes and the production of gamma interferon in activated T lymphocytes?

A) Azathioprine
B) Cisplatin
C) Cyclophosphamide
D) Cyclosporine
E) Mercaptopurine


  #2

cyclosporine ?

  #3

Ciclosporin is thought to bind to the cytosolic protein cyclophilin (immunophilin) of immunocompetent lymphocytes, especially T-lymphocytes. This complex of ciclosporin and cyclophylin inhibits calcineurin, which under normal circumstances is responsible for activating the transcription of interleukin-2. It also inhibits lymphokine production and interleukin release and therefore leads to a reduced function of effector T-cells. It does not affect cytostatic activity.

It also has an effect on mitochondria. Ciclosporin A prevents the mitochondrial PT pore from opening, thus inhibiting cytochrome c release, a potent apoptotic stimulation factor. However, this is not the primary mode of action for clinical use but rather an important effect for research on apoptosis.









You don't have permission to post.




Login or Register to post messages in this topic





















Contact | Leaders | Disclaimer | Privacy

Copyright @ Prep for USMLE. All rights reserved.