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Author6 Posts
  #1

I need clarification on management.
According to UW acetilcysteine administered within 8 h - up to 16 h after ingestion once toxic plasma level confirmed
According to KQB - acetylcysteine immediately when ingestion is suspected

my question is - which opinion is good for Boards?

  #2

As soon as possible but 16 hs is acceptable. Experts recommend 24-36 hs is also acceptable if severe.

Remember before 4 hs level is not measurable but Rx go ahead.

___________________
Nothing is impossible.

  #3

--immediately as you suspect or after lab confirmation --
if pt appeared 2-4 hours after ingestion
and he states that it might be pain killer, might be acetaminophen

  #4

you can go with any of them. The options wont appear at a time grin incase they do, go with the first one (USMLEWORLD)

reason:
  • there is no significant difference in first 8 hours as far as NAC admin is concerned
  • secondly, you cant measure levels before 4 hours
  • thirdly, sometimes you dont need to admin it in case of low toxc levels so it's kind of COST EFFECTIVE thingee


  #5

Administer N-acetylcysteine, if indicated. Early administration of NAC, within 8 hours of ingestion, is nearly 100% hepatoprotective. NAC should be administered while awaiting a serum acetaminophen level if the patient presents close to or later than 8 hours postingestion or if the patient is pregnant.

  #6

As per UW:
If the acetaminophen OD presents before 4 hours, give activated charcoal.
At 4 hours get a level. Give NAC by 8 hours.


As per Kap:
If a clear history of Acetaminophen OD is established, you can start NAC.
Get a level at 4 hours (most reliable).
-Gastric emptying is useful within the first hour, but SHOULD NOT DELAY NAC administration.
-NAC is given in ALL cases w/in 24 hours of ingestion.
-NAC is most effective within the first 8-10 hours.

So if the patient presents at 1 hour after OD what do you do?
What if he presents at 2, 3, 4, and 5, hours?
Is the management different?


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Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.









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