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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author5 Posts
  #1

hi guys,

step2 secrets says one should almost never use hypertonic saline to correct hyponatremia because of risk of central pontine myelolysis. specifically, it says hypertonic saline is to be used only in the case of seizures and one is better off choosing normal saline in 99% of boards questions.
however, when i applied that principle to a UW question, i had to read in their explanation that hypertonic saline is the therapy of choice in the setting of acute hyponatremia where "the brain hasn't yet lost volume to accomodate the new serum concentration and correction can thus happen more rapidly".

so, i'd like to hear what you guys think of that. hypertonic saline yes/no/maybe?
thanks smiling face
janka

  #2

I studied that hypertonic saline is the treatment when serum sodium is less than 110mEq/L.

120-130=water restriction

110-120=loop diuretics

Am I right?


  #3

yes, from UW

  #4

Hypertonic saline if it is severe hyponatremia or neurologic symptoms but the correction is slowly to decrease complications.

  #5

if hyponatremia occurs fast (like intra-operatively, TURP syndrome), you give loop diuretics and correct hyponatremia fast.







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