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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author7 Posts
  #1

what ?s to ask a schizophrenic pt? can v get this case in the step 2 cs?

  #2

yes my friend did get one...First aid does deal with schizophenia case....ask about all symptoms..will have auditory hallucinations..esp...check for suicidal/homicidal tendencies...if aleady on medication c for compliance..check on quality of life..rule out substance abuse induced psychosis.. trigerring event if any... family history of mental illness.. family and friends support obtained or not..

basiically ur D/D will be

scizophrenia
schizotphreniform disorder
substance induced psychosis
breaf psychotic disorder
depression with psychotic features..



___________________
It has never been so bad, that it couldn't be worse...”

  #3

history
u came here urself or somebody brought u here?
can u tell me abt the problem ,why u came here/why u r brought here.

how long is this problem going on [personality disorder versus schizophrenia]
can u describe the problem to me
is there anything that triggers ur problem.
do u see things wat others cant[visual hallucination]...if yes 1/.do u drink alcohol .did u recently stop drinking ?if yes why ..2/headache ,early morning vomiting 3 /trauma /injury 4/jerky movents of pirticular parts
do u hear voices?wat do the voices say?do they adress u ?[auditory hallucination]/mostly schizophrenic ,can be alcohol withdrawal .
FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA ;comment on sPEECH 'like poverty of speech n its content flow of conversation[WHILE PT IS TALKING] ;HYGEINE OF PATIENT; PAITENTS RELATIONSHIP TO OTHERS .CONCENTRATION
affect .that is mood is congruent with expressions OR NOT
do u feel on ur skin ,when u see nothing is touching ur skin [tactile hallucination]ask abt cocaine use n ask if he recently stopped takiing it
do u smell something others can t [olfactory hallucination][same q abt jerky movements]

question related to mood[schizoaffective disorder]
anyweakness numbness in any body part [cerebrovascular accident]
hav u been taking other recreational drugs esp ask abt hallucinogens [LSD],barbiturates ,amphetamine abuse
hav u been taking steroids for long period?
r u on any medication for this problem .if yes r u taking it regularly.
hav u everthought ,ur life is not worth living .

FAMILY HISTORY
hows ur family s general attitude towars u ?is there any similar problem in ur family member ?is this ok to go home?
is there any support available at home?
PHYSICAL EXAM
mini mental status exam
any weakness /numbness
diagnostic tests;
urine drug screen .
MRI/CT SCAN/PET scan
1/iq test 2/projective peronality tests3 neuropsychological tests like bener gestaut test.

differential diagnosis
schizophrenia
schizophreniforn
brief psychotic disorder
schizoaffective disorder
personality disorder
alcohol /cocaine withdrawal
barbiturate amphetamine abuse
steroid [long term use]
CVA
tumour
seizure
malingering/factitios disorder.


  #4

hey champo .. thanx that was really helpful..!! will use it in my exam tomorow if i get the case..

___________________
It has never been so bad, that it couldn't be worse...”

  #5

MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION

All Schizophrenics Must Take Haloperidol InJections

A= Apperance

S= Speech

M= Mood

T= Thought Disorder eg: Delusions

H= Hallucinations and Illusions

I= Insight ( He understands he is sick)

J= Judgement


___________________
Malcolm Forbes: Victory is sweetest when you've known defeat

  #6

I would like the following in diff diagnosis:
electrolyte disturbances
Acute intermittent porphyria
SLE


  #7

and I forgot HIV dementia







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