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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author6 Posts
  #1


A 47-year-old woman who is visiting from Australia

comes to the

physician because of increasing urine output over the

past month. She has had

no dysuria or hematuria. She has a history of chronic

headaches,

peptic ulcer disease, and urinary tract infections.

An evaluation 18 months

ago for headaches, including CT scan of the head,

showed no

abnormalities; treatment with ibuprofen and phenacetin

was initiated at that time,

and her headaches have been well controlled. Her

temperature is 37.1 C

(98.8 F), blood pressure is 140/82 mm Hg, pulse is

78/min, and

respirations are 14/min. Examination shows no

abnormalities. Laboratory

studies show:

Hematocrit 32%

Mean corpuscular volume 88 μm3

Serum

Glucose 130 mg/dL

Creatinine 1.7 mg/dL

Urine

Protein 2+

WBC 8–10/hpf

RBC none

Bacteria none

Nitrates none

Test of the stool for occult blood is negative. Which

of the following

is the most appropriate next step in management?

A

) Intravenous pyelography

B

) Discontinue current medication

C

) Antibiotic therapy for recurrent urinary tract

infections

D

) Insulin therapy for diabetes mellitus

E

) Upper endoscopy



___________________
You become what you think you are!

  #2

B

  #3

APN due to NSAIDS. Isolated pyuria.

___________________
Man who fights too long against the dragons becomes a dragon himself.

  #4

Does Pyelonephritis occurs due to NSAID's ???

  #5

the patient has most likely an interstitial nephritis from NSAID (ab-)use -> B
No hint for glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, or bacterial cystits/pyelonephritis
(btw: 0 - 10WBCshpf is considered normal, so pyuria is a bold diagnosis... ;-)

  #6

DDx:

1] NSAID nephropathy

2] Diabetic nephropathy

3] UTI

most appropriate next step is probably B?








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