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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author3 Posts
  #1

MOA?

  #2

Picrotoxin and bicuculline inhibit the GABA a ion channel, thereby having the opposite effects of barbiturates and benzodiapezines, so they can cause seizures and convulsions.

  #3

Picrotoxin, also known as cocculin, is a poisonous crystaline plant alkaloid, first isolated by Boullay in 1812.

Found primarily in Cocculus indicus and Anamirta cocculus, it has a strong physiological action. It acts as a non-competitive antagonist of GABA A receptors. As GABA itself is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, infusion of picrotoxin has a stimulative effect.









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