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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author6 Posts
  #1

A 60 y.o. XY diabetic has experienced angina on exertion for several years. A previous coronary angiography revealed 75% stenosis of the left anterior descending coronary artery and 50% stenosis of the right coronary artery. His BP is 110/80 mmHg. In the past few weeks, the frequency and severity of his anginal attacks have increased, and sometimes the pain occurs even when he s lying in bed. The most likely explanation for these changes in his symptoms is

a) Hypertrophy of the ischemic myocardium with increased oxygen demands

b) Increasing stenosis of the right coronary artery

c) Fissuring of the plaque in left coronary artery with superimposed mural (partial) thrombosis

d) Sudden complete thrombotic occlusion of the right and left coronary arteries

e) Reduction in oxygen-carrying from pulmonary.


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  #2

B


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  #3

C


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  #4

c) Fissuring of the plaque in left coronary artery with superimposed mural (partial) thrombosis

Pathophysiologic Events Culminating in the Clinical Syndrome of Unstable Angina

Numerous physiologic triggers probably initiate the rupture of a vulnerable plaque. Rupture leads to the activation, adhesion, and aggregation of platelets and the activation of the clotting cascade, resulting in the formation of an occlusive thrombus. If this process leads to complete occlusion of the artery, then acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation occurs. Alternatively, if the process leads to severe stenosis but the artery nonetheless remains patent, then unstable angina occurs.


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  #5

C

nice expln. nnl

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  #6

new_n_lost wrote:
c) Fissuring of the plaque in left coronary artery with superimposed mural (partial) thrombosis

Pathophysiologic Events Culminating in the Clinical Syndrome of Unstable Angina

Numerous physiologic triggers probably initiate the rupture of a vulnerable plaque. Rupture leads to the activation, adhesion, and aggregation of platelets and the activation of the clotting cascade, resulting in the formation of an occlusive thrombus. If this process leads to complete occlusion of the artery, then acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation occurs. Alternatively, if the process leads to severe stenosis but the artery nonetheless remains patent, then unstable angina occurs.


nod nod

Correct ans C

Excellent explanation,nnl. Thanks for illustration. I understand it better now.


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