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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author6 Posts
  #1

A 78-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department because of slowly developing confusion over the past ten days. Careful physical examination demonstrates a relatively small laceration of the scalp.

CT of the head would be most likely to reveal which of the following?

A. Epidural hematoma
B. Mixed parenchymal and subarachnoid hemorrhage
C. Multiple tiny hemorrhages of the putamen
D. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
E. Subdural hematoma


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FORUM RULES-- Those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hand. I get enough exercise just by pushing my luck --P4U World.." The pure and simple truth is rarely pure and never simple."

  #2

E


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Prioritize & simplify.

  #3

E

Venous bleeding is slow and subdural hematoma is common in older people.


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  #4

E. Subdural hematoma

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Every disaster hides an opportunity.

  #5

GoodGirl wrote:
E
nodnod


___________________
FORUM RULES-- Those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hand. I get enough exercise just by pushing my luck --P4U World.." The pure and simple truth is rarely pure and never simple."

  #6

The correct answer is E.

This history is fairly typical for subdural hematoma. Usually, the patient is elderly or alcoholic and has some degree of brain atrophy, causing the brain to pull slightly away from the skull. This stretches the bridging (penetrating) veins that cross the skull to connect to the cranial venous sinuses, leaving them very vulnerable to rupture after minor head trauma. This type of hematoma is due to venous, rather than arterial, hemorrhage and thus tends to develop rather slowly.

Epidural hematoma (choice A) is seen following severe head trauma causing laceration of the middle meningeal artery.

Mixed parenchymal and subarachnoid hemorrhage (choice B) can be seen with bleeding from AV malformations.

Multiple tiny hemorrhages of the putamen (choice C) are intraparenchymal hemorrhages associated with severe hypertension.

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (choice D) can be seen with bleeding from ruptured berry aneurysms.


___________________
FORUM RULES-- Those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hand. I get enough exercise just by pushing my luck --P4U World.." The pure and simple truth is rarely pure and never simple."







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