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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author62 Posts
  #26

Yes ... IN CCF there is decreawsed supply to the body and the carotid receptors response the low O2 levels and cause increawsed hematopoeisis .. leading to a polycytjemia like state .. BUT remember this is a CHRONIC process ... !!! .. I hope I am right ! 8)

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  #27

what a pneumonic?

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Smell the coffee! "Is That an Osler move??"

  #28

:lol:

  #29

hi all.
CO poisoning affect CO.
CO affect CO(cytochrome in ETC).

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Love humans,save humans & live like humans.

  #30

ToMmy's GirlFriend AHa ctg myo dystr cgg friedreich's ataxia cag huntington's chorea

  #31

Types I,II,III,IV
SCAB

I--S kin& bone
II-C onnecive tissue
IIIA rteries
IV B asement membrane

:idea:

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Smell the coffee! "Is That an Osler move??"

  #32

Reiter syndrome

can't see : conjunctivitis
can't pee : urethritis
can't climb a tree : arthritis

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life is guud

  #33

A=Asymmetry
B=Borders irregular
C=Color changes
D=Diameter increased

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  #34

"aahy1978" wrote:
Microcytic Anemia is a disfunction of hemoglobin--agreed. Anemia of Chronic Disease (ACD) can be considered to be both microcytic and normocytim (low reticulocyte count). However, its more important to understand why that is the case.

During a chronic inflammation (microbial or RA)... the microbes love to iron, so your body reacts by locking all of its iron within the macrophage and loosing the key (analogy used by Edward F. Goljan, MD)...

the good news is that the microbe does not get any iron

the bad news is that your body doesn't get iron either, which reduces the amount of heme (no iron, no heme), which reduces the amount of hemoglobin. hence, microcytic anemia.

Anemia of Chronic Diseases (lab values)
MCV : low
Serum Iron : low
TIBC : low
% Saturation : low
Serum Ferritin : HIGH

hope this helps... my source has been Kaplan and Goljan

I THINK SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA CELLS SHOULD BE MOSTLY NORMOCYTIC ,occasionally is slightly MACROCYTIC,BUT NOT MICROCYTIC AT ALL!!
AND I THINK IN ANY KIND OF SITUATION WHEREBY SERUM IRON IS SLOW ,USUALLY IS ACCOMPANIED BY HIGH TIBC AND NOT LOW!!,
thanx for ur notes !!

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  #35

Reiter's Syndrome [not my original]

Can't see, can't pee, can't climb a tree!

(conjunctivitis, urethritis, arthritis)


  #36

Does anyone have any memory aids for oncogenes/translocations?

  #37

grin

  #38

I have a modified mnemonic than the on in FA....

For Diseases asscoiated with Neoplasms

Down's Syndrome------------ Acute Lymphoblastic Anemia

Instead of "We will ALL go DOWN together".....

If any of you remember "Ring Around the Rosies".....pocket full of posies, ashes, ashes,
"We ALL fall DOWN".

Much more simple, don't you think? grin (ok maybe its not the greatest... raised eyebrow

  #39

first line trearmaent of aids is

A.azidothymidine

I. I line treatment

D.didinosine

S.saquinavir




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nsd

  #40

Places lung cancer metastasizes to (most to least common):

A Lung Breaks Bones (Adrenal, Liver, BRain, Bone)


  #41

Diagnosis:

D - Diabetes ( Sugar > 250 mg%)
K - Ketonemia , Ketonuria
A - Acidosis (pH<7.2, Bicarb < 15) ; Anion Gap High


Features:

D - Delirium, Dehydration
K - Kussmaul Breathing, Ketotic Breath
A - Abd.Pain

Precipitors:

S - Sepsis
S - Skipped Insulin
S - Start of Diabetes
S - Surgery
S - Substance Abuse (Alcohol, Cocaine)
S - Stress




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  #42

i have made up a math formula to memorise them..i know sounds stupid first but in time it is very helpfull i think...

for important translocations
1. the letter T= is associated with number 14
3.F is written like T so =14
4.M = 11 (if you put the two 1's very close it will look like an "M")
5.W=means double of everything (double of 1:11, double of 11:22)
6.K= 9(remember the dog :K-9)
7.B=8 (they are written very simmilarly)
8.14th cromosome has the heavy chain of Ig

according to those:
-Burkiitt(8urkitt) : t(8 14) c-myc /IgH
=as you know burkitt makes very big masses (big man) but is associated with c-myc think of myc as micro form of smt..n
(big burkitt X micro) ***
-T cell ALL : is also has t(8 14) like (burkitt Big TALL man)
-KML (K-9ML):t(9 22) abl/bcr
=remember the alphabet :"abc......klm..." but m and l changes places so this is an odd alphabet..the oncogens abl and bcr reminds me the alphabet too.. so KML is abl/bcr...m is supposed to be 11 but here is an exceptionm means 22 because kml is odd
-Ewing: it has w!double of everything t(11 22)
-MANTLE : m is 11 and t is 14 t(11 14) cyclin d (think of a recycled mantle)
-AML: (A is written like and 4 M is 11) so it is t(4 11) (but not for ALL!!!)
-Follicular B cell lymhhoma: f=14 B=8 t(14 8) IgH/bcl-2


for myc
N-myc and L-myc not translocation!!! amplification
N:Neuroblastome
L:small cell Lung ca

long and complicated..but worked for me..

  #43

VERY USEFUL MNEMONICS. THANX

  #44

I liekd your mnemonic rasney. I have always had trouble memorising this stuff. Can u please tell me what does KML stand for ????


  #45

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2100 Qs... Kap.Q-bank wink

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___________________
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  #46

There are several neoplasias which show a dispensation for infiltrating bone. The neoplasias that most likely metastasize to bone are:
Thyroid (medullary)
Kidney
Prostate
Breast


Mneumonic: Tumors Kill People from Bone!

  #47

heyy the links to the kaplan questions have been deleted on account of " complaints recieved " !! wat gives ? ?

  #48

Acute ischemia: signs [especially limbs]
6 P's:
Pain
Pallor
Pulselessness
Paralysis
Paraesthesia
Perishingly cold

--------------------------------------------

Hypertension: secondary hypertension causes
CHAPS:
Cushing's syndrome
Hyperaldosteronism [aka Conn's syndrome]
Aorta coarctation
Phaeochromocytoma
Stenosis of renal arteries
· Note: only 5% of hypertension cases are secondary, rest are primary.

----------------------------------

MI: sequence of elevated enzymes after MI
"C-AST-Le" (castle):
CK-MB first
AST second
LDH third
· Also: can use the last 'E' for ESR.

-----------------------------

Atherosclerosis risk factors
"You're a SAD BET with these risk factors":
Sex: male
Age: middle-aged, elderly
Diabetes mellitus
BP high: hypertension
Elevated cholesterol
Tobacco

---------------------------------

Blood disorders: commoner sex
HE (male) gets:
HEmophilia (X-linked)
HEinz bodies (G6PD deficiency, causing HEmolytic anemia: X-linked)
HEmochromatosis (male predominance)
HEart attacks (male predominance)
HEnoch-Schonlein purpura (male predominance)
SHE (female) gets:
SHEehan's syndrome

All posts from this site (so good one)

http://www.medicalmnemonics.com


___________________
Say ye: "We believe in Allah, and the revelation given to us, and to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and that given to Moses and Jesus, and that given to (all) prophets from their Lord: We make no difference between one and another of them: And we bow to Allah (in Islam)." Holy Quran

  #49

I always mix up Addison's disease and Conn's syndrome. Any mnemonics for these??

thx

  #50

Addison is hyperCorticosurrenalism, Conn is hyperAldosteronism: you are mixed up with them so u have to mix up their first letters, A/C C/A







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