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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author7 Posts
  #1

A 34 year old woman presents to your office complaining of a 2 month history of excessive sweating, palpitations, weight loss, and nervousness. On PE, she has a BP of 170/80 mm Hg and a HR of 130/min. She has a diffusely enlarged, nontender and smooth thyroid, as well as proptosis, lid lag, and exopthalmos. More over, you notice that the patient has nonpitting edema over the pretibial aspect of her legs. You suspect graves disease.

1) What lab test would confirm that the patient is suffering from hyperthyroidism?

2) What treatment should be instituted at this time?




___________________
Experience is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, and the lesson afterwards.

  #2

high T3, T4, low TSH.
treatment - PTU, when she becomes euthyroid - radioactive iodine, then hormone replacement therapy.

___________________
"Nature magically suits a man to his fortunes, by making them the fruit of his character".

  #3

T4 high , low TSH , +VE TSI IN GRAVES

TREATEMENT ; PTU IF FAIL RADIO I AFTER -VE PREGNANCY TEST &H.R AFTER
PREDNISONE FOR OPHALMOPATHY PROPRANOL FOR TACHY&RESTLESSNSS


  #4

as neurom said
but its not necessary that you will need HRT after iodine therapy.

  #5

1) Elevated serum T4 would confirm the diagnosis for hyperthyroidism

to further differentiate b/w the potential causes of hyperthyroidism, a radioactive iodine uptake could be done. The I-131 uptake is extremely elevated in Graves Disease and is moderately elevated in toxic nodular goiter. By contrast, the uptake of I-131 is low in autoimmune thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis, and factitious hyperthyroidism.

2) Tx BB with PTU or methimazole


___________________
Experience is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, and the lesson afterwards.

  #6

if exophtalmos present - oral prednisone the must

  #7

1- Free T4, T3 increased, low TSH ( Primary Hyperthyroidism). Note that secondary hyperthyroidism have increase both for TSH and T4,T3.

2-PTU, Propanolol first, if failed then Iode-radio or thyroidectomy

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Nothing is impossible.







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