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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author8 Posts
  #1

1 which of the following is true of the polycythemia vera
A can be associated with sleep apnea
B increased EPO
C clinical cyanosis is difficult to detect
D ESR is increased
E increased white blood cell mass

2 an alcoholic male with bruise on head presents with diplopia and ataxia. How to differentiate Wernicke’s encephalopathy or subdural haematoma without CT scan.

3 a student shows silent TB pattern on CXR, mantoux test is strongly positive. What will you do next
A INH for 6 months and repeated CXR
B do nothing and review 3 months late
C sputum culture
D start anti TB treatment

4 Why is not clubbing a clinical feature of emphysema?

5 Amyloid can occur in all of the following diseases except
A RA
B TB
C leprosy
D chronic active hepatitis
E renal failure


  #2

1 D
2 bruise on head --traumappsybdural hematoma
3 A INH for 6 months and repeated CXR

5C leprosy

Clubbing is associated with:
heart ds and
Lung disease:
Lung cancer, mainly large-cell (35% of all cases), not seen frequently in small cell lung cancer[3]
Interstitial lung disease
Tuberculosis
Bronchiectasis
Suppurative lung disease: lung abscess, empyema
Cystic fibrosis
Pulmonary hypertension
Mesothelioma
It is worth noting that clubbing is not associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Indeed, the presence of clubbing in a patient with COPD should prompt a search for an underlying (lung) cancer.




Edited by neuroblastoma on 11/14/07 - 03:07 PM

  #3

In Polycythemia Vera ESR should be decreased because all of the RBC`s with the same electric charge that repel each other

  #4

i think the answer to the first question is the association with sleep apnea. I checked a few websites, and they say that esr is decreased to normal and it can be associated with hypoxia leading to increased epo etc etc......

by the way, where did u get these questions from...... just wondering

  #5

Sleep apnea is associated with polycythemia due to erythrocytosis secondary to hypoxemia--Not sure about PRV though!

  #6

4-clubbing may be seen in @1-antitrypsin deficiency.

  #7

question 1 ..answer is E..In polyc vera, there is increase in WBC OR PLATELETS while in secondary Polyc, there is none...source UW

  #8

1. E -- it increases all blood cell lines

2. Wernicke -- Hx of Heavy Alcohol abuse, Ataxia, Conjugate Gaze Palsy, Megaloblastic Anemia

SDH - Hx of Trauma, Gradual decrease in Mental State

3. I would not try to remember all this to be honest with ya..just go by individual presentation for Dx








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