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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author10 Posts
  #1

A 51-year-old male with no significant past medical history comes to your clinic complaining of
bright red blood per rectum. He denies nausea, weight loss, tenesmus, or diarrhea. He is
constipated at times and often strains during a bowel movement. Over the last month he has
noted blood streaking along the side of his stool. It is not mixed with the stool. There is also
bright red blood on the toilet paper when he wipes himself. He has no family history of colon
cancer and has never had a colonoscopy. The abdominal exam is soft and nontender. The
digital rectal examination is guaiac-negative with a normal prostate. You perform anoscopy,
which shows multiple nonbleeding internal hemorrhoids. What is the most appropriate next
management step?

A. Colonoscopy
B. Fiber supplements
C. Observation
D. Referral for surgical banding
E. Glucocorticoid suppositories

___________________
When going gets tough, the tough gets going

  #2

bbbbbbbbbbbbbb

  #3

B. Fiber supplements


  #4

blood streaking along the side of his stool. It is not mixed with the stool-- ruling out other LOWER GI BLEEDS--ITS TYPICAL CASE OF HEMORRHOIDS

BUT AT THE AGE OF above 50-recommendation for colonoscopy for every 5 years


anoscopy,
which shows multiple nonbleeding internal hemorrhoids--- so guess prevention is good--> FIBRE DIET

according to chief complaint--- blood per rectum from intrenal hemaroids t/t is surgical banding

confusedconfusedconfused

  #5

so i still choose A colonoscopy --as next step

  #6

A he is >50
he sjould get cancer screening before dischrging him

  #7

neuroblastoma
the recommendation is colonoscopy every 10 not 5 years

  #8

cool doctor wrote:
neuroblastoma
the recommendation is colonoscopy every 10 not 5 years

my mistake.

yeah... its every 10 year.

  #9

AA

Lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) results in far fewer hospitalizations than does upper GI
bleeding. Hemorrhoids are probably the most common cause of LGIB. Anal fissures are also
causes of minor bleeding and pain. If these local causes are excluded, diverticula, vascular
ectasias, neoplasms, and colitis account for the majority of the remaining cases. Acute LGIB
with hemodynamic instability requires urgent hospitalization and colonoscopy. In younger
patients (under 40 years of age) with apparent risk factors for malignancy (constitutional
symptoms, weight loss, family history) the identification of hemorrhoids combined with the
appropriate history makes further diagnostic testing less necessary. In this group the risk of
malignancy is exceedingly low. In patients older than 50 years, the presence of hemorrhoids
does not eliminate other diagnoses from the potential causes of LGIB. Therefore, despite the
presence of internal hemorrhoids, in light of the potential for other pathologies in this
51-year-old male, further endoscopy is advised. He is eligible for age-appropriate colonoscopy
at age 50 and therefore should undergo this procedure. Fiber supplements, increased oral
hydration, and suppositories all may aid in the treatment of hemorroids. In more refractory
cases surgical banding or hemorroidectomy may be indicated

___________________
When going gets tough, the tough gets going

  #10

Thank you darkhorse for the questions. keep up







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