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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author21 Posts
  #1

Q) A 45 year old man comes to the doctors office and complains of "the worst headache in his life".
He is awake and oriented. He refuses to have a CT.
A lumbar puncture yields lightly blood tinged sample with rbc count 300,000
wbc count 55000(90% polyps), protein-88,glucose-20
gram stain is negative.
Most appropriate treatment is

a)E aminocaproic acid
b)angiography
c)iv ceftriaxone
d)heparin


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  #2

c)iv ceftriaxone rolling eyes

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  #3

"the worst headache in his life". this sentence
is usually used to describe subarachnoid hge.
i dont know what is meant by ( gram stain is negative )......does it mean that there is no organisms dtected by the stain , or the stain reveal gram negative organisms.


however, i will choose ( A ) aminocaproic acid ...for SAH.

  #4

G(-), PMN, low gluc, high prot: I would consider bact mening and give him: Ceftriaxone.

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  #5

answer?

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  #6

This sounds like a SAH as it is the worst headache of his life and there are so many RBCS on the LP I would go with angiography and manage the patient as an SAH

  #7

whtz the answer?


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  #8

Angio coiling - SAH..

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  #9

Sounds like SAH because worse headache of life. -angio

BUT then again the LP sounds like bacterial meningitis -ceftriaxone.

Which one is it?
Please post the answer!


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  #10

c)iv ceftriaxone


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  #11

SAH - WBC count can be high

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  #12

i think it should be angiography.

  #13

Angio

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  #14

Very interesting case, I am also in two minds, between SAH and meningitis. Erythrocytes can be of traumatic origin due to LP (there is so called "three tubes test" to differentiate SAH and arteficial blood in CST). It would be beneficial if we knew that the headache started suddenly, like a knife cut, it would also indicate SAH together with the complain of the worst headache in life. What's the answer?


  #15

SAH(Buzz word-->" worst headache of my life")------->Best initial is LP---->Done in this case, CT was refused by the pt-------->so the Next best is to get an ANGIOGRAM to localise the bleed before clipping it-------->So the answer is B

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  #16

Aashi wrote:
SAH(Buzz word-->" worst headache of my life")------->Best initial is LP---->Done in this case, CT was refused by the pt-------->so the Next best is to get an ANGIOGRAM to localise the bleed before clipping it-------->So the answer is B


SAH: Initial step is to do CT, then angio. If CT negative then LP.


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"Nature magically suits a man to his fortunes, by making them the fruit of his character".

  #17

neurom wrote:


SAH: Initial step is to do CT, then angio. If CT negative then LP.


Rightnod



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"Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your EYES off your goal."

  #18

Answer is B….. SAH diagnosis is angiography….after LP and CT… tx is surgical Clipping

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As a general rule, the better it felt when you said it, the more trouble it's going to get you into.

  #19

in suspected SAH , U CAN DO LP before CT ??

and yes wbc count can be high in SAH but 55000?




  #20

tamerbashir wrote:
in suspected SAH , U CAN DO LP before CT ??

and yes wbc count can be high in SAH but 55000?




It would be necessary to do CT BEFORE LP if

-Papilledema

-Focal findings

or

-Confusion



Otherwise you can do LP first.


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  #21

and how do you explain the low glucose and high protein, WBC in SAH?
I still feel its meningitis, you dont have the answer GOGETA, do you?







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