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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author7 Posts
  #1

20. A 72-year-old man comes to the physician
because of generalized
weakness and night sweats for 6 months. During this
period he has had
a 5-kg (11-lb) weight loss. He has had polycythemia
vera for 12 years
treated with hydroxyurea and multiple phlebotomies.
Examination shows
cachexia. The liver is enlarged and nontender with a
span of 13 cm;
the spleen is enlarged. Hematocrit is 27%, leukocyte
count is 3200/mm3,
and platelet count is 150,000/mm3. A blood smear is
shown. Which of
the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A
) Acute myelogenous leukemia

B
) Cirrhosis of the liver

C
) Hodgkin's disease

D
) Miliary tuberculosis

E
) Myelofibrosis

26. A 35-year-old woman is brought to the emergency
department by
her family because of shortness of breath, tightness
in her chest, and
palpitations for 2 hours. Over the past 11 months,
she has had five
similar episodes; during the last episode 3 weeks ago,
she was treated with
an intravenous medication that caused conversion to
sinus rhythm. Her
blood pressure is 95/60 mm Hg, and pulse is 165/min
and regular. The
lungs are clear to auscultation. Which of the
following is the most
likely underlying dysrhythmia?

A
) Accelerated idioventricular rhythm

B
) Accelerated junctional rhythm

C
) Atrial fibrillation

D
) Multifocal atrial tachycardia

E
) Normal sinus rhythm

F
) Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

G
) Premature supraventricular beats

H
) Premature ventricular beats

I
) Sick sinus syndrome

J
) Sinus bradycardia

K
) Sinus tachycardia

L
) Ventricular fibrillation

M
) Ventricular tachycardia



45. A 2-year-old girl has had fever and bloody
diarrhea for 10 days.
A stool culture obtained 7 days ago grew Salmonella
species sensitive
to amoxicillin. A blood culture was negative.
Despite beginning oral
amoxicillin therapy 4 days ago, her diarrhea has
persisted. Current
examination shows no other abnormalities except for a
temperature of 38.6 C
(101.5 F). Which of the following is the most likely
explanation for
the failure of amoxicillin to improve her symptoms?

A
) Amoxicillin does not alter the course of
Salmonella enteritidis

B
) Amoxicillin has caused pseudomembranous colitis

C
) Amoxicillin is absorbed at the level of the
jejunum, leaving no
drug to be delivered to the colon

D
) Oral amoxicillin is not absorbed into the
systemic circulation in
the presence of diarrhea

E
) Salmonella has expressed an inducible ß-lactamase
that inactivates
amoxicillin




  #2

1. i would go with E as does not mention anything about blast cells
2.F hr of 160
3.probably D because B takes atleast 1 week of atb treatment

  #3

Myelofibrosis

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

Salmonella has expressed an inducible ß-lactamase
that inactivates
amoxicillin , i know this Q.



___________________
"أقرأ بأسم ربك الذي خلق,خلق الأنسان من علق,أقرأ و ربك الأكرم, الذي علم بالقلم,علم الأنسان ما لم يعلم"

  #4

E,C,B ?

  #5

E, F, A.

  #6

A

F

i dont know disapproval

  #7

Hania is right, I've seen this question before too. The blood film in the 1st question shows tear drop shaped cells.








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