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Peds Review
Kaplan Test Prep and Admissions (Kaptest.com)




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Author7 Posts
  #1

-Surgery for cleft lip ; Rule of 10 (age10wks, weight 10 lb, Hb10)

-Tx for tet spell of TOF: Knee chest position, phenylepherine drip, oxygen

-To know if TOF pt is in trouble: check O2 oximetry (E.g., pH 7.38> ok, but if pt has metabolic acidosis> means not enough O2 to tissues)

-Normal newborn Hb is 50. Polycythemia >65. Conginetal cyanotic disease of polycythemia (twin-twin transfusion, Intrauterine hypoxia, DM infants) mostly asx but can get stroke. Dx : heel stick blood. Tx: partial exchange transfusion (taking whole blood out n putting in saline)

-Reactive Mantoux and positive CXR in 2 yr old, next step? Early morning Gastric aspiration to id acid fast bacilli swallowed at night.

-As a general rule gm-ve organisms need to be covered with 2 antibiotics. E.g, CF pt w/ pneumonia (suspected pseudomona infect) needs 2 IV drugs w/anti-pseudomonal activity like ceftazidime & tobramycin; an alternative combo is ticarcillin & tobramycin. Adjunctive tx w/chest physical therapy & bronchodilators is also used.

-Precocious puberty w/ normal ht & wt, next step? XR of head & wrist

-Tx of hypophosphatemic rickets: combined oral phosphate & 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3

-Short PR interval & delta waves w/ slow QRS upstroke : Wolf-Parkisnson-White syndrome. Tx: ablation of bypass tract

-Neuroblastoma: small round cell tumor w/ Homer-Wright Rosettes

-sickle cell pt w/ dilute urine & dehydration : think secondary enuresis

-Decrease C3: SLE, Membranoproliferative GN, Post strep GN

-Alport syndrome: X linked D, AD, mutations; biopsy> glomerular sclerosis, lamellation of basement membrane (onion layers w/breaks)

-Most common cause of non-anion acidosis in kids: diarrhea

-Bartter syndrome: (opposite of renal tubular acidosis type 4) hyper-renin, hyperaldosteronism, hypokalemia, normal BP, Jexta-glomerular apparatus doesn’t work, hypocholeremic metabolic acidosis

-Most common cause of ARF in kids: Hemolytic-Uremic syndrome

-No stool pass in the nursery: think CF, kid of DM (microcolon), Hirshsprung

-All kids w/ rectal prolapse should get a sweat chloride test

-Werdnig Hoffman : AR, survival motor neuron gene (SMN) 5q13

-Pes cavum: high arched foot, peroneal muscle atrophy, recurrent ankle sprains

-Allelic expansion ( I allele has too many copies) seen in Fragile X synd, myotonic dystrophy, Huntington’s chorea

  #2

YAR (yet another review) from you!
Gr8 job :!:

  #3

MOST OF THE REVIEW STUFF SEEMS TO BE ANSWERS OF THE QUESTIONS OF Q BOOK. aNYWAZ GOOD FOR REVIEW BUT NOT GOOD FOR PEOPLE WHO HAVEN'T DONE Q BOOK AND PLANNING TO DO IT NEAR FUTURE

"losergirl" wrote:
-Surgery for cleft lip ; Rule of 10 (age10wks, weight 10 lb, Hb10)

-Tx for tet spell of TOF: Knee chest position, phenylepherine drip, oxygen

-To know if TOF pt is in trouble: check O2 oximetry (E.g., pH 7.38> ok, but if pt has metabolic acidosis> means not enough O2 to tissues)

-Normal newborn Hb is 50. Polycythemia >65. Conginetal cyanotic disease of polycythemia (twin-twin transfusion, Intrauterine hypoxia, DM infants) mostly asx but can get stroke. Dx : heel stick blood. Tx: partial exchange transfusion (taking whole blood out n putting in saline)

-Reactive Mantoux and positive CXR in 2 yr old, next step? Early morning Gastric aspiration to id acid fast bacilli swallowed at night.

-As a general rule gm-ve organisms need to be covered with 2 antibiotics. E.g, CF pt w/ pneumonia (suspected pseudomona infect) needs 2 IV drugs w/anti-pseudomonal activity like ceftazidime & tobramycin; an alternative combo is ticarcillin & tobramycin. Adjunctive tx w/chest physical therapy & bronchodilators is also used.

-Precocious puberty w/ normal ht & wt, next step? XR of head & wrist

-Tx of hypophosphatemic rickets: combined oral phosphate & 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3

-Short PR interval & delta waves w/ slow QRS upstroke : Wolf-Parkisnson-White syndrome. Tx: ablation of bypass tract

-Neuroblastoma: small round cell tumor w/ Homer-Wright Rosettes

-sickle cell pt w/ dilute urine & dehydration : think secondary enuresis

-Decrease C3: SLE, Membranoproliferative GN, Post strep GN

-Alport syndrome: X linked D, AD, mutations; biopsy> glomerular sclerosis, lamellation of basement membrane (onion layers w/breaks)

-Most common cause of non-anion acidosis in kids: diarrhea

-Bartter syndrome: (opposite of renal tubular acidosis type 4) hyper-renin, hyperaldosteronism, hypokalemia, normal BP, Jexta-glomerular apparatus doesn’t work, hypocholeremic metabolic acidosis

-Most common cause of ARF in kids: Hemolytic-Uremic syndrome

-No stool pass in the nursery: think CF, kid of DM (microcolon), Hirshsprung

-All kids w/ rectal prolapse should get a sweat chloride test

-Werdnig Hoffman : AR, survival motor neuron gene (SMN) 5q13

-Pes cavum: high arched foot, peroneal muscle atrophy, recurrent ankle sprains

-Allelic expansion ( I allele has too many copies) seen in Fragile X synd, myotonic dystrophy, Huntington’s chorea


  #4

thanks. Keep em coming. I don't plan to do Q book.

  #5

thanks what else r u reviewing ?

  #6

Childhood Developmental Milestones -VIDEOS!
If you don't have kids of your own, check out these videos... They have a good description of month by month development.

http://www.babycenter.com/videos/view/#videoplaye...
(Scroll down the video list -next to the player on the right to DEVELOPMENT)


___________________
Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.

  #7

Childhood Developmental Videos also can found in Google.
They have from new born, 3, 6, 12, 16 mo. and more.

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=651989585...

Good Luck every one~







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