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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author18 Posts
  #1

E? D/C Valproate?
C? Check platelet ct since valproic acid could cause thrombocytopenia;




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  #2

C

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  #3

Do not discontinue lithium and valproate because of relapse risk. Reduce dose may be ok

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  #4

lithium is above the therapeutic index, & LITHIUM ADVERSE EFFECTS are DOSE DEPENDANT, so stop lithium first..

  #5

C

  #6

can someone atleast explain how we can leave lithium above its therapeutic index??

i know its only 0.1 above the index but isn this cosidered safe??




  #7

cirus,
The THERAPEUTIC range as they say in the question is 0.6-1.2...
But for TOXICITY, we must keep the Lithium under 1.5
his level is 1.3 so he is ok. Plus his bipolar is well controlled on it so I wouldn't change dose, or anything... Just monitor the levels and watch for toxicity and other side effects.



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Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.

  #8

DrVirgo wrote:
cirus,
The THERAPEUTIC range as they say in the question is 0.6-1.2...
But for TOXICITY, we must keep the Lithium under 1.5
his level is 1.3 so he is ok. Plus his bipolar is well controlled on it so I wouldn't change dose, or anything... Just monitor the levels and watch for toxicity and other side effects.


Thnx, appreciate it

  #9

He has nose bleeds, which means there must be thrombocytopenia.

What is the cause of the nose bleeds here?
Which of these drugs (lithium, valproate, or bupropion) causes thrombocytopenia?

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Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.

  #10

I know that lithium may cause it
Valproic acid can do it
Valproic acid induced hepatotixicity & thrombocytopenia so it is usually associated with elevated LFTs
Bupropion causes leukopenia

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  #11

Mood hemat s eff

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  #12

Antidep part A

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  #13

Thanks cirus, that was useful.
Are you sure about Lithium? Can it cause thrombocytopenia?



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Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.

  #14

Good Work Cirus. However, I didn't see lithium as the culprit in any of the imaGES. i FEEL THAT a IS THE ANSWER, WE SHOULD CHECK FOR THE LIVER ENZYMES. AS mentioned in one of the earlier comments of Cirus, valproic acid is hepatotoxic. & the patient has presented with bleeding diathesis. I would have gone for A.


  #15

If its true that Valproic Acid causes hepatotoxicity AND thrombocytopenia, WHICH ONE shouls we check??? LFTs OR PLATELET COUNT???


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Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.

  #16

A is the answer
idiosyncratic fatal hepatotoxicity of valproate is rare but very important and can be monitored by checking LFT every 6 month in patients taking valproate
notice that this side effect occurs in therapeutic level (as in this patient) , not in overdose.

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  #17

C PLATELET COUNT is the first step to see if drug induced thrombocytopenia.

AST,ALT liver enzymes cannt tell u bleeding,rather PT,PTT should be chekced...so not agree with A

WE can reduce does of lithium But cannt stop it.

  #18

C PLATELET COUNT is the first step to see if drug induced thrombocytopenia.

AST,ALT liver enzymes cannt tell u bleeding,rather PT,PTT should be chekced...so not agree with A

WE can reduce dose of lithium But cannt stop it.







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