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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author12 Posts
  #1

A person eats cookies made with coconut oil. The predominant fatty acid in the TG contained in the coconut oil is lauric acid, which is a saturated 12 carbon fatty acid. Starting with free lauric acid, what is the net energy in high energy-phosphate bonds from each molecule of lauric acid?
a) 83
b) 85
c) 95
d) 97
e) 110

If someone understood this question, please explain me if possible. Thanks!


  #2

ok this a weak attempt.
12 carbon atoms will give 6 acetyl coA.
for fatty acid activation we require 2 high energy bonds.
now to make acetyl coA from activated fatty acetyl coA we will get 1 fadh2 and 1 NADH2.this repeats until we split the whole molecule in acetyl coA.
from each acetyl coA we get 3 NADH2, AND 1 FADH2,1 GTP.
so in total we have (5 FADH2+5NADH2)+(6FADH2+18NADH2+6GTP)-2HIGH ENERGY BONDS.
1 fadh2= 2ATPs
1nadh2=3ATPs
after calculations it comes around 95.
so the ans wud be c.
let me know if i m wrong.




  #3

i think u r right tom....
good calculation

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  #4

Yes! The answer is C..!
But from where did you get 5NADH2 and 5FADH2 in the beggining of the calculation?


  #5

12 carbon atoms ---> 6 Acetyl CoA

5 times through B-oxidation (each cycle gives us 5 ATPs)

6 times through Kreb's cycle (each cycle gives us 12 ATPs)

- 2 ATP for the activation in the beginning

= total 95 ATPs


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  #6

Now I got it! Thanks a lot! ; )

  #7

I STILL CUD NOT UNDERSTAND ITshaking head

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  #8

tompat has made it quite clear, let me make it simpler for you. first of all, going from fatty acid to ATP requires u to know both b-oxid and TCA cycle.

in b- oxid, 1 NADH n 1FADH-2 are fomed at the end of each cycle n acetyl coA is released.

for a 12C fatty acid, 5 such cycles take place, the last cycle will release 2 acetyl coA, making a total of 6 acetyl coA

so 5 b-oxid cycles= 5 NADH n 5FADH2

the 6 acetyl coA by TCA cycle= 18 NADH + 6 FADH + 6GTP

Add all this, n sutract the 2 atp reqd for activation.

hope i didnt confuse u more sticking out tongue


  #9

Dear friends, i use this formula

FORMULA FOR ATPs DERIVED FROM OXIDATION OF FATTY ACIDS n=number of carbons , N=n/2
ATP=(12xN) + (5x(N-1)) -2

E.g. Lauric 12
N=6
(6*12) + (5x(6-1))-2 = 95

it saves time...
Take care
Good luck
JL

___________________
JL

  #10

Thanks JL..
actually works smiling face

  #11

RITO...tompat

  #12

good one JL.owe u one







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