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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author4 Posts
  #1

We know that if a person is on exogenous corticosteroid therapy, we get adrenal atrophy. Does this affect production of aldosterone? I mean..I realize that we get adrenal atrophy of Zona Reticularis and Fasciculata for sure. Does Zona Glomerulosa also atrophy? What about aldosterone levels? I mean..if there is adequate renin stimulation, shouldn't you have normal aldosterone levels despite decrease in endogenous production of cortisol.


Now lets look at a SLE patient who has been on corticosteroid therapy chronically and then she undergoes surgery (stressful situation). What happens to her aldosterone levels post-op?

I'll appreciate it if any of you guys can take on this q for me.

  #2

don't mix the two up, corticosteroids disrupts the negatiove feedback effect of cortisol on ACTH, but don't disrupt the negative feedback effect of aldosterone, now its is another issue corticosteropids have themselves some weak mineralocorticoid effects and thus can cause salt and water retention with hypokalemic alkalosis, but this effect is independent of the effect of cortisol on ACTH.
ans yes zona glomerulosa won't atrophy.
post-op aldosterone should increase anyway.
surgery is a stressful event and so the dosage requirement for steroids are higher during such episodes and if the increase in the dose is not employed then because of adrenal atrophy due to long term use of exogenous steroids, patient can develop severe adrenal crisis which is a life threatening event.

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  #3

ssrpk wrote:
don't mix the two up, corticosteroids disrupts the negatiove feedback effect of cortisol on ACTH, but don't disrupt the negative feedback effect of aldosterone, now its is another issue corticosteropids have themselves some weak mineralocorticoid effects and thus can cause salt and water retention with hypokalemic alkalosis, but this effect is independent of the effect of cortisol on ACTH.
ans yes zona glomerulosa won't atrophy.
post-op aldosterone should increase anyway.
surgery is a stressful event and so the dosage requirement for steroids are higher during such episodes and if the increase in the dose is not employed then because of adrenal atrophy due to long term use of exogenous steroids, patient can develop severe adrenal crisis which is a life threatening event.


That was the whole point ...to talk about adrenal crisis !
Good job, ssrpk ! I have nothing to add !
smiling face

  #4

Its the Basic Concept of Adrenal Gland Physiology took me a long to get that one too. ACTH does act on the Zona Fasiculata and Reticularis and not on the Zona Glomerulosa as per Kaplan Notes esp the Diagrams

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