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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author9 Posts
  #1

The cardiologist performing a cardiac catheterization decides to access the Left heart by entering through the Right femoral vein and puncturing the fossa ovalis. Which structure will the catheter pass first?

Mitral valve
Aortic valve
Pulmonic valve
Tricuspid valve
Coronary sinus

  #2

Mitral valve

  #3

mitral valve

  #4

Mspocanos....... this is a UW question can u plz post the Horrible Explanation by UW

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FORUM RULES-- Those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hand. I get enough exercise just by pushing my luck --P4U World.." The pure and simple truth is rarely pure and never simple."

  #5

I dont understand why the answer is NOT coronary sinus. Doesn't the coronary sinus empty into the Right atrium near the IVC, so it would be passed before even puncturing the fossa ovalis.

Explanation from UW:

The aim of cardia cath is to measure Left ventricular and aortic pressures. Cath must pass into Left ventricle and aorta. Fossa ovalis is a oval shaped depression on septal wall of R atrium. It lies in the location of the obliterated fetal foramen ovale. Catheter entered via femoral vein will follow venous blood flow to the IVC that drains into the right atrium. By puncturing the fossa ovale the catheter will pass from R atrium directly into L atrium. To gain access to L ventricle, catheter will pass through mitral valve.

The explanation says the coronary sinus drains into the L atrium, but like I said before, doesnt it drain into the right atrium around the inferior vena cava and hence be the first structure passed?

  #6

mspocanos, you're right about the coronary sinus location. It drains into the RIGHT atrium (UW got it wrong). BUT, the catheter should not pass this ostium because it is located slightly lateral (to the left) to the fossa ovalis (if the catheter comes from the IVC, it goes straight to the fossa ovalis without passing through the coronary sinus (see attached image).

Attached Files:
Gray493.png (66 KB, 29 downloads)
attachment
  #7

They should have asked which structure it passes through first...

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When men make the rules, God decides the exceptions.

  #8

Read the q again.They are asking, which structure will be passed first, after puncturing fossa ovalis. So it has to be mitral valve.

  #9

Mitral valve







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