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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author7 Posts
  #1

let me discuss it, the patient has intractable vomiting ==> the chloride must be low due to losing stomach HCL... thus it's between A & B.

the pateint has low blood pressure due to losing fluids.. so the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone will be active and it'll decrease K, and save Na & water..... so i go with ( B ).


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  #2

If the renin-angiotensin system is saving Na & water...would the BP be that low?...just a thought....i choose A

  #3

D
He is losing K and HCO3,then it should be D.nod

  #4

I give it (A)

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  #5

Pt is volume contracted... Na can be higher than actual..Vomiiting will stimulate ADH dropping Na and Cl further...plus Aldo will retain Na and waste K... Pt loosing HCl...so K will also be shifted to compensate for low H+...Cl is lost as well...Bicard can be high....48hrs is just the time for renal compensation to start...so not fully compensated yet...

So I d go with B


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  #6

Vomiting--->Metabolic alkalosis-->Secondary hyperaldosteronism--->Decreased Potassium and Increased sodium...BUT..Sodium could also be NORMAL sometimes due to the effect of ADH..

aNSWER IS b.

  #7

for sure ( B )







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