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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author6 Posts
  #1

A patient develops fever, shortness of breath, and appears to be quite ill. X-ray demonstrates bilateral interstitial lung infiltrates. Bronchial washings demonstrate small "hat-shape" organisms visible on silver stain within alveoli. Which predisposing condition is most likely to be present in this patient?

A. AIDS

B. Congestive heart failure

C. Pulmonary embolus

D. Rheumatoid arthritis

E. Systemic lupus erythematous


___________________
FORUM RULES-- Those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hand. I get enough exercise just by pushing my luck --P4U World.." The pure and simple truth is rarely pure and never simple."

  #2

A

  #3

it is pneumocyctis carini pn. and is more common in HIV pt's ...

  #4

yup A.

  #5

nod

___________________
FORUM RULES-- Those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hand. I get enough exercise just by pushing my luck --P4U World.." The pure and simple truth is rarely pure and never simple."

  #6

The correct answer is A

The disease is Pneumocystis pneumonia, which is caused by an agent now believed to be a fungus rather than true bacteria. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is seen in immunocompromised patients, particularly in those with AIDS, cancer, and in malnourished children. It can be the AIDS-defining illness.

Congestive heart failure (choice B) predisposes the patient to pulmonary edema.

Pulmonary embolus (choice C) can cause pulmonary infarction or sudden death.


Rheumatoid arthritis (choice D), particularly in miners, can cause formation of lung nodules similar to subcutaneous rheumatoid nodules.


Systemic lupus erythematosus (choice E) can cause pleuritis, but is not associated with a significantly increased incidence of pneumonia.



___________________
FORUM RULES-- Those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hand. I get enough exercise just by pushing my luck --P4U World.." The pure and simple truth is rarely pure and never simple."







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