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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author5 Posts
  #1

A 6-year-old girl is brought to the physician because of a 1-day history of vomiting, headache, and weakness. One month ago, she underwent resection of an astrocytoma and placement of a ventriculoatrial shunt for residual hydrocephalus; her postoperative course had been uncomplicated. Currently, she is drowsy and irritable. Her temperature is 37.5°C (99.5°F), blood pressure is 126/54 mm Hg, pulse is 82/min, and respirations are 24/min. Funduscopic examination shows papilledema. Reflexes are brisk with hypertonia in the lower extremities. Which of the following is the most likely underlying mechanism for these symptoms?

A ) Carcinomatous infiltration of cerebrospinal fluid

B ) Malfunction of ventriculoatrial shunt

C ) Overproduction of cerebrospinal fluid from a choroid plexus papilloma

D ) Recurrence and extension of the astrocytoma

E ) Thrombosis of the superior sagittal sinus




  #2

B ) Malfunction of ventriculoatrial shunt

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  #3

Agree.
She has signs of elevated intracranial pressure.

  #4

is E ) Thrombosis of the superior sagittal sinus possible?

  #5

I go with B

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