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Author7 Posts
  #1

. A 25-year-old man with a history of intravenous drug use comes to the emergency department because of a progressive diffuse headache, generalized malaise, and low-grade fever for 2 months. During this period, he has had a poor appetite resulting in a 6.8-kg (15-lb) weight loss. His temperature is 38 C (100.4 F). Examination shows neck stiffness. Mental status examination shows no abnormalities. Cranial nerve examination shows weakness of the lateral rectus muscle on the right and bilateral papilledema. A CT scan of the head with and without contrast shows moderate ventricular enlargement. Examination of cerebrospinal fluid shows:

Opening pressure 220 mm H2O
Glucose 35 mg/dL
Protein 150 mg/dL
WBC 100/mm3
Lymphocytes 100%
RBC 1/mm

A
) Bacterial meningitis

B
) Cerebral infarction

C
) Cryptococcal meningitis

D
) Glioblastoma multiforme

E
) Herpes simplex encephalitis

F
) Hypertensive encephalopathy

G
) Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

H
) Intracerebral hemorrhage

I
) St. Louis encephalitis


  #2

C) Cryptococcal meningitis

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"Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your EYES off your goal."

  #3

C

drug abuser...cryptococcal meningitis that has these characteristis in CSF: high opening pressure, high protein, low glucose and variable pleocytosis


  #4

What about E?

  #5

HSE encephalitis has acute clinical presentation.

  #6

(C)

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The winner takes it all...

  #7

c the give away is the IV DRUG USE and the csf analysis is highly suggestive

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