Prep for USMLEPrep for USMLE Forum
   Forum    Step 1  Step 2 CK Step 2 CS Step 3  Match  IMGs Resources Search






Previous Topic | Next Topic  CHRONIC CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE 




 
Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author5 Posts
  #1

Female patient 82 years,she has been on digoxin 25mg and hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg daily for chronic congestive heart failure.now she has increasing dyspnea.lab finding:Haemoglobin 12.5gm\100ml,BUN=18mg\100ml Na=135mEq\L K=3.1mEq\L Cl=90mEq\L HCO3=30mEq\L.CX ray shows evidence of pulmonary congestion and ECG shows an atrial rate of 250\min,variable AV block and a ventricular rate of 100\min.MANAGEMENT?
a. continue both the digoxin and hydrochlorothizide and begin furosenamide 40 mg daily.
b. continue digoxin and increase hydroclorothiazide to 50 mg\day.
c. continue digoxin and stop hydrochlorothiazide and add K supplements.
d. stop digoxin and hydrochlorothiazide and begin potassium supplements.

  #2

This seems like hypokalemia induced digoxin toxicity . The patient is taking Hydroclorothiazide whitch can give me hypokalemia (K less than 3.5 ) so as we lurn from Step 1 Hypokelemia can increase digoxin toxicity giving the patient this arrythmia , so you have to stop the diuretic

It 's between C or D but......................

C sounds better


___________________
The elevator to succes is broke ,you must take the stairs

  #3

digoxin intoxication

d-----> stop digoxin and hydrochlorothiazide and begin potassium supplements.

___________________
The Key to Succeed is Patience.

  #4

d. stop digoxin and hydrochlorothiazide and begin potassium supplements.

Mild toxicity can be managed by omitting one or two doses of digoxin and giving oral or parentaral K supplements.

  #5

It seems like she's relapsed into acute heart failure. We need to empty her lungs of fluid so the answer is add. Add furosemide to the regimen.







You don't have permission to post.




Login or Register to post messages in this topic





















Contact | Leaders | Disclaimer | Privacy

Copyright @ Prep for USMLE. All rights reserved.