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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author14 Posts
  #1

A young boy has muscle cramping and weakness.
He is small for his age.
His plasma K+ concentration is reduced.
Arterial bicarbonate level increased.
Urinary calcium is increased.
Further testing will probably reveal

a. AT11 resistance in the blood vessels
2. decreased aldosterone level
3. decr AT1 level
4. hypertension
5. hypotension

  #2

for some reason i am thinking about hypertension....but honestly - i have no idea what it is...raised eyebrow

  #3

5. Hypotension. Bartter Syn, ????

And even if its not Bartter the Kid will still have hypotension his aldosterone levels will be increased n angiotension 2 receptors somethig might be wrong them but cant say for sure




Edited by new_n_lost on 02/16/07 - 09:05 AM

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  #4

nor 4 neither 5.
but it is Bartter syndrome.


  #5

Then it should be A.

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  #6

lol , now this is interesting ok with the given information on Bartter which i have or i know for sure is that Bartter syn. pt will have hypokalemia, hypocholremia with metabolic acidosis with renin + aldosterone levels elevated. there is some Mutation in the NaCl & K Cl cotransporter in the loop of Henle so i really dont know where there is a co relation between Angiotensin II AT-1 receptor. so this is wht i know ??




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FORUM RULES-- Those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hand. I get enough exercise just by pushing my luck --P4U World.." The pure and simple truth is rarely pure and never simple."

  #7

here is Kaplan's explanation.
Bartter syndrome - JG hyperfunction (AR)
Renin elevated --> incr in AT and aldosterone secretion.
now
The elevation in AT11 results in endicytosis of AT11 receptors confused and hence decreases in AT11 activity on blood vessels.
Hypercalciuric metabolic alkalosis is observed.
Mutations can affect several different transporters in the renal tubules.


  #8

As I remember it said blood vessels are hyporesponsive to AT11.
So A should be the answer

  #9

another q about Bartter


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  #10

B. Loop Diuretics Furosemide.

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FORUM RULES-- Those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hand. I get enough exercise just by pushing my luck --P4U World.." The pure and simple truth is rarely pure and never simple."

  #11

why?

  #12

Acts on the Thick Ascending loop of Henle they specifically act upon the Sodium Potassium Chloride Co-transporter which gets mutated in the Bartter Syndrome.

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FORUM RULES-- Those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hand. I get enough exercise just by pushing my luck --P4U World.." The pure and simple truth is rarely pure and never simple."

  #13

Looked it up in Harrison's found it yup u r right abt Angiotensin II levels

" mutations lead to a loss of Na and Cl reabsorption in the loop of Henle.The resultant volume depletion activates the renin-angiotensin system. Distal delivery of NaCl and water are high in the presence of high aldosterone, promoting secretion of K and H ions. Prostaglandin overproduction is mediated by volume depletion, hypokalemia, and high angiotensin II and kallikrein levels. Increased prostaglandin production contributes to the severity of disease by inducing resistance to the pressor effects of angiotensin II and reducing reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle."


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FORUM RULES-- Those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hand. I get enough exercise just by pushing my luck --P4U World.." The pure and simple truth is rarely pure and never simple."

  #14

nice explanation.Thanks.

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