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Author7 Posts
  #1

A 69-year-old woman with a long-standing history of
hypertension reports progressive dyspnea on exertion
over the past few weeks to months, as well as not being
able to walk as much as she used to due to “tiring.” She
sleeps with three pillows and often wakens at night feeling
very short of breath. She has smoked a pack of
cigarettes a days for the past 40 years. She has never
been hospitalized. Cardiopulmonary examination
reveals bibasilar rales, an S4, and a weak apical impulse
in the sixth intercostal space. There is 2+ pitting edema
of her lower extremities. Which of the following is the
most appropriate next step in management?
(A) Admit her to the hospital for an echocardiogram
and further treatment
(B) Instruct her to limit her physical activity
(C) Instruct her to limit her salt intake
(D) Prescribe a diuretic and re-evaluate in 3 months
(E) Send her for an echocardiogram and re-evaluate in
3 months

Please explain your answer. Thanks. smiling face

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  #2

A.

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First Aid is my Bible...

  #3

S4 + s/s of CHF-->can be Diastolic CHF--> A

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  #4

A

This is pericarditis

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  #5

A it's CHF

  #6

Aashi wrote:
S4 + s/s of CHF-->can be Diastolic CHF--> A


good brief explanation Aashi!! ///// In addition B&C would probably get a doc sued or thrown out of a PGY1 program. D- making her urinate for 3 months does nothing. E doesnt treat.


Edited by mjl1717 on 02/07/07 - 06:15 AM

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  #7

A. This patient has new-onset
congestive heart failure. Her history is very clear for the
telltale signs of increasing left heart filling pressures:
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, decreased
exercise tolerance, and pulmonary congestion. Given
her age and track record of never having been hospitalized,
the correct course of action is to obtain an
echocardiogram as an inpatient and then begin a medication
regimen while in the hospital.
Limiting her activity (choice B) and salt intake (choice
C) are not correct because we fail to acknowledge the
presence of a clear process occurring in this patient.
Simply prescribing a diuretic (choice D) assumes that
you understand that she has CHF, but given our lack of
diagnostic evidence for this, and with no way for us to
evaluate the efficacy of the dose prescribed in alleviating
her symptoms, it is unacceptable to send this
patient away with such a regimen.
Referring for an echocardiogram and re-evaluating in
3 months (choice E) is unacceptable, given that the
interval of time between her echocardiogram and initiation
of therapy could result in this patient incurring
severe morbidity or even death.

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Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.









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