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Author12 Posts
  #1

A 25-year-old, G3P0 married, white female comes to the antenatal clinic. She has a history of two second-trimester abortions, and she is 8 week pregnant now. She is taking folic acid and iron supplementation. She does not smoke but drinks alcohol only on social occasions. She is in monogamous relationship with her husband and has never been diagnosed or treated for any STDs. Her VDRL is positive with negative FTA-ABS test. CBC shows hematocrit of 30%, WBC count of 7,000/mico-L and platelet count of 70,000/micro-L. Her PT is 10 sec (normal value is 8.2-10.3seconds) and APTT is 37 sec (normal value is 21-32seconds). What will be the most appropriate next step in the management of this patient?


A. Reassurance
B. Repeat FTA-ABS
C. Repeat VDRL
D. Single dose of benzathine penicillin
E. Three doses of benzathine penicillin
F. Give heparin and aspirin.

___________________
The Key to Succeed is Patience.

  #2

C?

  #3

F heparin ,

sounds like she has some underlying crhronic infl dis ,antiphospholipid syndrom(low platlet,repeated 2nd trim abotrtion)though neutropenia not sig, or something , thats why she is having repeated 2nd trim abortion
no evidence of syphilis xpt vdrl which may be pos in chr inl des, so no point in giving penicilin
secondly i think shall we go ahead with heparin in the presecnce of neutropenia

sugesstions invited
GL

  #4

Guptashutosh
Good thinking, Yes F is the right answer

smiling face


  #5

how can we give heparin and aspirin both b/c choice f contains both...
heparin is right..

  #6

Yeah answer is F, good thingking Gupta.

___________________
The Key to Succeed is Patience.

  #7

Guptashutosh wrote:
F heparin ,

sounds like she has some underlying crhronic infl dis ,antiphospholipid syndrom(low platlet,repeated 2nd trim abotrtion)though neutropenia not sig, or something , thats why she is having repeated 2nd trim abortion
no evidence of syphilis xpt vdrl which may be pos in chr inl des, so no point in giving penicilin
secondly i think shall we go ahead with heparin in the presecnce of neutropenia

sugesstions invited
GL


hello ashutosh bhaiya,
hhhhmmm...Heparin is the answer all other choices are not related....penicillin is given if the mother is suffering from syphilis so as to protect the newborn secondly mother is in a monogamous relationship so it reduces the chances of STDs(though husband can acquire STD by extramarital affair ...he he)...now there is no point in giving reassurance,repeating VDRL or FTA-ABS...we are left with only heparin and aspirin...
cheers!


___________________
Destiny is no matter of chance,it is a matter of choice,it is not a thing to be waited for , it is a thing to be achieved.

  #8

thx guys

  #9

but my doubt is without confirming the diagnosis how can you treat the case directly,i think we have to repeat VDRL again if it comes positive again then we have to do ANA test then tests for antiphospholipid antibody test,only when it comes positive you can treat the case with heparin and aspirin.

  #10

VDRL is not specific for syphilis mean It can be positive withnout syphilis diease while FTA-ABS test is specific for syphilis....................

  #11

A randomized trial of heparin and aspirin for women with in vitro fertilization failure and aPL antibodies did not show any improvement in pregnancy or implantation rates.176

Williams Hematology > Part X. Hemostasis and Thrombosis >
Chapter 123. The Antiphospholipid Syndrome Jacob H. Rand, Lisa Senzel


  #12

false positive VDRL in APS









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