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Author12 Posts
  #1

The pKa of a drug is 8.7. If you want to make a solution where 99% of this drug exist in the dissociated form, the pH of this solution must be
A 6.7
B 7.7
C 8.7
D 9.7
E 10.7

  #2

E

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  #3

Can you explain a little bit? Shouldn't a basic drug be in the dissociated form when the pH is acidic?

  #4

fongch wrote:
Can you explain a little bit? Shouldn't a basic drug be in the dissociated form when the pH is acidic?



yes, true.
that's why I think the answer is A. 6.7 (pka - 2)


  #5

I used the following table from Kaplan:

pH-pKa -2 -1 0 1 2
weak base 1 10 50 90 99
weak acid 99 90 50 10 1

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  #6

klimt wrote:
I used the following table from Kaplan:

pH-pKa -2 -1 0 1 2
weak base 1 10 50 90 99
weak acid 99 90 50 10 1


I think:
dissociated = ionized
not unionized
so you have to go to the opposite side

  #7

PKa-pH= log (protonated/unprotonated). For a 99% protonated log should be 2, so pKa-PH=2 ----- pH= pKa-2= 6.7

  #8

Let me know if I am wrong. They have not mentioned that the drug is basic or acidic. They say the drug's pKa is 8.7 that means this drug is 50% in the dissociated form at pH 8.7( basic ). only an acid can dissociate in a basic pH. That means the drug is an acid. An acid will be 99% in the dissociated form when the difference between pH and its pKa is +2. pH-8.7=2
So pH = 10.7. Then E must be the answer, right?

  #9

pKa is a measure of acidity. The smaller pka the more acidic the drug is.

pKa < 2 means strong acid

pKa between 2-7 weak acid

pKa between 7-10 weak base

pKa >10 strong base

So this one is a weak base, that means at ph- pKa=-2 the drug is 1% nonionized and 99% ionized=disociated. So i go with A


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  #10

.

  #11

But isn't the dissociated state "B + H+". Then you must raise the pH to get the weak base (I agree that it's a weak base) into a more dissociated form.

  #12

this is exactly answer Esmiling face







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