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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author7 Posts
  #1

is post cervical adenopathy specific for rubella..i encountered a q in which the duration of rash was not commented on and i usualy use that to differentiate btw the two...any hints?

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  #2

From Emedicina:
Bilateral posterior cervical adenopathy is most highly suggestive of EBV infectious mononucleosis.

Some of the causes of heterophile-negative infectious mononucleosis may manifest with bilateral posterior cervical adenopathy, eg, rubella, but other signs and symptoms serve to differentiate these patients from those with EBV infectious mononucleosis. Patients with rubella have other associated findings, including the distribution and progression of the rash and occipital or preauricular adenopathy; usually, they do not have generalized adenopathy, and liver involvement is not a feature of rubella infections.

http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section19/...
Tender swelling of the suboccipital, postauricular, and postcervical glands is characteristic of Rubella.

So Rubella and EBV have posterior cervical adenopathy, but not measles.
In atypical measles syndrome, there is hilar adenopathy.

  #3

thanx a lot..that indeed was the clue given in the q which i had ignored

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  #4

UW says measles does not have the post cervial lymph node enlargement. i think chicken pox also has it??

Edited by tolito on 09/14/06 - 09:56 PM

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  #5

chicken pox--Crops of vesicles in various stages of development

maculopapular rash, head downwards

rubella..3 days measles, post occipital lymphadenopathy

measles--9 days

roseola ( exanthem subitum due to HHV 6)--FEver resolves ,then onset of rash, unlike the previous 2


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If you yourself are at peace, then there is at least some peace in the world.

  #6

what about Kawasaki

  #7

Kawasaki:
-Cervical adenopathy (usually unilateral)
-Fever for >5 days
-Conjunctivitis (bilateral, painless, non-exudative)
-Rash (mostly truncal)
-Strawberry tongue (mucus membrane erythema)
-hand and feet erythem & edema

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