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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author5 Posts
  #1

some says that:
superior oblique (SO) depresses and abducts eyeball
superior rectus (SR) elevates and adducts eyeball
inferior oblique (IO) elevates and abducts eyeball
inferior rectus (IR) depresses and adducts eyeball

some says that
when the eyeball is adducted, SO depresses and IO elevates eyeball
when the eyeball is abducted, SR elevates and IR depresses eyeball

which one is correct? or are they contradictory??

thanks a lot.

  #2

Both are correct

Second set is used to test different muscles of the eyeball.

The rationality behind iswith any muscle having different actions ,ity can perform only action at one time.

Suprior rectus has both actions

Adduction

Elevation of eye ball

Now if you full adduct the eye ball all fibers of superior rectus muscles are full contracted ,now they cannot elevate it. Now any other muscle should come in action to elevate it .So it is inferior oblique .

You can apply same formula to other muscles




___________________
FA is just a good revision book.It is not a "real" learning tool.

  #3

thank you very muchnod

  #4

SO depresses in adducted position.
SO helps LR in abduction.
but both actions cannot be done at the same time.

  #5

so if the eye is in a central position, what muscle is responsible for elevating the eyeball, IO or SR?







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