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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author7 Posts
  #1

Pyroglutamic acidemia was first noted in an 18-year-old man with chronic metabolic acidosis, mental retardation ataxia and spastic quadriplegia. Patients affected with this disorder showed elevated urine concentrations of pyroglutamic acid. Pyroglutamic acidemia is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. This condition is due to the deficiency of the enzyme

A glutaryl -Co A dehydrogenase
B medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase
C long chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase
D electron transfer flavoprotein
E glutathione synthetase

  #2

E.


  #3

yup.. Pyroglutamic acidemia is-def. of glutathione synthase. Clin. mani. of severe met. acidosis, hemolytic anemia & neuro problems. Mild GS def. usually occurs in erthrocytes.

  #4

I think its not mentioned in KLN....is it?

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Malcolm Forbes: Victory is sweetest when you've known defeat

  #5

glutathione synthase deficeincy does'nt explain metabolic acidosis in this patient, and certainly not the neurological problems to the extent of causing spatic quadriplegia!

if u notice carefully! pyroglutamic acidemia is present in the blood! which contains glutamic acid,and if u remember the structure of glutamic acid, it contains two carboxylic acids....thus its a dicarboxylic acidemia which is classic of MCAD (medium chain acyl-CoA deficiency).....other scenarios also fit in, for eg. fasting hypoglycemia and hypoketonemia will deprive the brain of all sorts of fuels that it can utilize which explains very well the extent of neurological dysfunction!

answer is B medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase


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life is guud

  #6

Guys check out this page...http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=266130
THE answer is E..

  #7

i certainly would have fallen for this one on the boards!

thanks man! this certainly is a new (although very heavy) edition to my biochemistry notes!

good luck!


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