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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author12 Posts
  #1

3 A 19-year-old primigravid woman at 34 weeks' gestation comes to the physician for a routine prenatal visit. Her pregnancy has been uncomplicated. She has no history of serious illness. She takes no medications and has no known allergies. Examination shows a uterus consistent in size with a 34-week gestation. A routine clean-catch urine culture grows greater than 100,000 colonies/mL of Escherichia coli. Which of the following is the most appropriate pharmacotherapy?

A ) Ampicillin
B ) Ciprofloxacin
C ) Clindamycin
D ) Doxycycline
E ) Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

  #2

E?

  #3

Most people think E
I was thinking why not A


  #4

ampicillin increases the chances of yeast infection. bactrim is preferred at this gestational age. its almost at term now.

___________________
" it's not whether you get knocked down, it's whether you get up"
" i have miles to go before i sleep "

  #5

I too think the answer is A. Trimethoprim-sulfa is associated with increased risk of chances of displacement of bilirubin and hence the risk of Kernicterus. Tetracyclines cause bone problems & gray baby syndrome. Ciprofloxacin may cause problems to the growing cartilage. And finally clindamycin doesn't give coverage for the organisms causing uti. So excluding all these I feel the answer is Ampicillin. The other drug that can be used is Nitrofurantoin for 7-10 days.


  #6

The kernicterus is what I am thinking too. But ampicillin has to be injected...
Not sure


  #7

amp

http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic3089.htm#sectio...






  #8

According to emedicine I would say Bactrim shouldnt be used in the 1st and 3rd trimester right? Or whats your understanding?

  #9

i think amp is catog B and bact is catg C and so i would just go with amp...

  #10

(a) also

  #11

A. TMPsmz shud not be given in the third trimester as it displaces bilirubin.

___________________
If you yourself are at peace, then there is at least some peace in the world.

  #12

Diagnosis : Asymptomatic Bacteriuria

TX :

Nitrofurantoin (class B)

Ampicillin (class B), single dose or divided.

TMP-SMX (class C) CI in pregnancy and breastfeeding

(source PDR 2006)








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