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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author9 Posts
  #1

A 78-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department because of slowly developing confusion over the past ten days. Careful physical examination demonstrates a relatively small laceration of the scalp. CT of the head would be most likely to reveal which of the following?

A. Epidural hematoma
B. Mixed parenchymal and subarachnoid hemorrhage
C. Multiple tiny hemorrhages of the putamen
D. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
E. Subdural hematoma

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  #2

C?

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  #3

E---> subdural hematoma presents over this period
epidural liely to be acute
she duznt have HTN mentioned nor any motor deficits which wud favor putamen

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  #4

yeah that seems right posttraumatic symptom but she is old so I go with C.

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  #5

E. this is typical history for chronic subdural hematoma. elderly with history of 'minor' fall wth injury to head. change in personality, sleep pattern,drowsiness and loss of consc ensues over following weeks. differential.... psychosis!!!

chronic subdural hematoma may also be seen in the alcoholic


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  #6

epidural is from arteria hemorrhage ( mid mening a) and is acute. fatal if not treated early. also presents with immediate loss of consciousnes and then lucid interval and then loss of consc...> death.

ch subd also has lucid interval. is from oozing veins which communicate between dura and brain.

ac subd. ... have forgotten the affected vessel.




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It has been a looooong hard journey but I am inches away from my destination...

  #7

The correct answer is E. This history is fairly typical for subdural hematoma. Usually, the patient is elderly or alcoholic and has some degree of brain atrophy, causing the brain to pull slightly away from the skull. This stretches the bridging (penetrating) veins that cross the skull to connect to the cranial venous sinuses, leaving them very vulnerable to rupture after minor head trauma. This type of hematoma is due to venous, rather than arterial, hemorrhage and thus tends to develop rather slowly.
Epidural hematoma (choice A) is seen following severe head trauma causing laceration of the middle meningeal artery.

Mixed parenchymal and subarachnoid hemorrhage (choice B) can be seen with bleeding from AV malformations.

Multiple tiny hemorrhages of the putamen (choice C) are intraparenchymal hemorrhages associated with severe hypertension.

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (choice D) can be seen with bleeding from ruptured berry aneurysms.


Edited by suv on 07/21/06 - 03:55 PM

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  #8

E

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  #9

subdural simply involves veins..i dont think there any named vessels involved

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