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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author10 Posts
  #1

A 10 year old girl with a rare form of familial dysautonomia is brought to a university medical center that specializes in treating patients her condition. She has a debilitating orthostatic hypotension that is most severe in the morning despite treatment with fludrocortisone. After evaluation, a new oral medication is prescribed to increase her blood pressure. This new drug most likely belongs to which of the following classes?

A. Pure alpha adrenergic agonist
B. Pure beta adrenergic agonist
C. Pure beta adrenergic antagonist
D. Pure cholinergic muscarinic agonist
E. Pure cholinergic nicotinic antagonist

raised eyebrow

Edited by skb on 07/04/06 - 10:51 PM

  #2

A

A. Pure alpha adrenergic agonist (E.G. PHENYLEPHRINE, METHOXAMINE) YES, CAN USE TO INCREASE BP


B. Pure beta adrenergic agonist: E.G ISOPROTERENOL, DOBUTAMINE..CAUSE DECREASED BP


C. Pure beta adrenergic antagonist: DECREASE BP


D. Pure cholinergic muscarinic agonist; MUSCARINIC ACTIVATION DECREASES BP


E. Pure cholinergic nicotinic antagonist: HEXAMETHONIUM, MECAMYLAMINE, DECEASE BP, NO LONGER IN USE





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  #3

A is the only possible correct answer.

  #4

A, i agree




  #5

A


  #6

A.-alpha adrenergic up BP pressure

  #7

robin082006 wrote:
A

A. Pure alpha adrenergic agonist (E.G. PHENYLEPHRINE, METHOXAMINE) YES, CAN USE TO INCREASE BP


B. Pure beta adrenergic agonist: E.G ISOPROTERENOL, DOBUTAMINE..CAUSE DECREASED BP


C. Pure beta adrenergic antagonist: DECREASE BP


D. Pure cholinergic muscarinic agonist; MUSCARINIC ACTIVATION DECREASES BP


E. Pure cholinergic nicotinic antagonist: HEXAMETHONIUM, MECAMYLAMINE, DECEASE BP, NO LONGER IN USE






This is a good $$$ explanation! leaving out the direct cholinergic agonist to make it a group effort'.

Ach, Bethanocol,Carbochol, Methcholine Pilocarpine, indirect cholinergic agonist are the organophosphates-eg. parathion, malathione.

And the one thats echoed -Beta blockers propanolol and the long acting nadolol


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  #8

A

  #9

agree A

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  #10

A

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