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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author7 Posts
  #1

A patient is injected with 25omg of mannitol.At equilibrium,the concentration of mannitol in plasma is 2.5mg/100ml.during the equlibrium period, 5% of the injected mannitol is excreted in urine...what is the patient's ECF volume???

  #2

9000ml...is it ?

of the initial 250 mg. 5% ( 25 mg) is lost in urine so 225 mg

vol. of ECF = amount of tracer /concentration of tracer

=225 (mg) / 0.025 (mg/ml)

=9000ml


  #3

sorry..at equilibrium 5% is lost so

ecf will never the less be 10000 ml


  #4

if 5% is lost, that means, amount of tracer (A) will be 95% of the initial, 237.5mg

V=A/C

V=237.5/0.025=9500ml


___________________
Flex

  #5

do you have an asnwer dr_pkaur?

i thout the 5% is lost at equilibrium...

confusion confusion ....aaaah


  #6

I'd assume that the concentration of 2.5mg/ml happens after the 5% loss.

___________________
Flex

  #7

ECF volume-amount/concentration

=Amount injected -Amount excreted/conc in plasma=250mg-12.5mg/2.5mg/100ml=237.5/2.5=9500ml








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