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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author6 Posts
  #1

A patient presents because he has been weak and falling down frequently. During the interview, you note that he irritable. On P/E, his skin is pale, his tarsal plates are pale, and he has a loss of vibration sense over his legs and trunk. His legs show a symmetric weakness with decreased DTRs. The leading theory for the pathophysiology of this disorder relates to which of the following?
A. Anomalous insertion of even-chain fatty acids into membrane lipids
B. Anomalous insertion of odd-chain fatty acids into membrane lipids
C. Increased vitamin A intake
D. Lack of methylmalonyl CoA
E. Lack of propionyl CoA


  #2

D

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  #3

B

Subacute combined degeneration: ataxia, loss of vibration and proprioration, leg weaknesses. Cause is B12 dificiency.

A. Anomalous insertion of even-chain fatty acids into membrane lipids : not relevant


B. Anomalous insertion of odd-chain fatty acids into membrane lipids: possible


C. Increased vitamin A intake: not relevant


D. Lack of methylmalonyl CoA: redundant in b12 deficiency because B12 is cofactor for methylmalonyl CoA mutase--->methylmalonic aciduria


E. Lack of propionyl CoA: redundant in b12 deficiency (second subtract in propionic pathway)



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  #4

B


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  #5

b nod

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  #6

good question. indeed there should be increased levels of methylmalonyl co a in b12 def. nice distractor.

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