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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author13 Posts
  #1

A 32 year old man has a family history of bleeding.Partial thromboplastin and bleeding times are prolonged,aggregation of platelets with ristocetin is abscent,and factor VIII
{antihemophilic factor} concentration is decreased
The most likely diagnosis is

a.-deficiency of antithrombin III
b.-dissemianted intravascular coagulation
c.-hemophilia A
d.-hepatic failure
e.-von Willebrands disease



raised eyebrow

  #2

is it C.-hemophilia A ?
raised eyebrow

  #3

e

  #4

shaking head

just checked it out

Choice C

  #5

E

___________________
The Key to Succeed is Patience.

  #6

e

cedrick, just check out better


  #7

it is E

  #8

von willenbrands present similar to hemophilia A.... but know that hemophilia A bleeding time is NORMAL. in VW, the bleeding time is prolonged. That's the key to answering this as E).

  #9

these are tricky qs. we have to memorise a few things for it;

High BT: v,l,d,p

High TT: h,d,l

High Aptt(Kcct): ALL except platelette defect/deficiency

High INR: h,k,l,d



key:h--heparin treated , d--DIC ,l--liver failure ,p--platelette defect

K---vit K defeciency v----von wilibrand factor def.

___________________
"Do not worry if you have built your castles in the air. They are where they should be. Now put the foundations under them." - Henry David Thoreau

  #10

also remember,

low platelets-----l,d


Hemophilia is unique in that except for High Kcct,everything else is normal



For practical purposes ,Liver ds has almost normal ---TT,BT and Platlets
but it has High INR and APTT



___________________
"Do not worry if you have built your castles in the air. They are where they should be. Now put the foundations under them." - Henry David Thoreau

  #11

these informations are handy for q s of this type

but the present q is straight forward

factor viii is decreased ------vwf or hemophilia
BT increased---------------- VWF(not in hemophilia)

so the answer is VWF
smiling face

___________________
"Do not worry if you have built your castles in the air. They are where they should be. Now put the foundations under them." - Henry David Thoreau

  #12

oops, I mean VWD


note: causes for highPT= causes for INR and so is the case for
Aptt and Kcct



...

___________________
"Do not worry if you have built your castles in the air. They are where they should be. Now put the foundations under them." - Henry David Thoreau

  #13

Great job mediocre, thanks
I chose vWD too on my nbme

___________________
Traveler, there are no roads. Roads are made by walking.







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