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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author7 Posts
  #1

47 yr lady lives in a rural area and poor living conditions,has h/o breathlessness,orthoppnea and swollen legs.she is not a smoker but is an alcoholic,drinks 15 gm alcohol/day .She noticed a swelling on her anl=kle p/e : B.P 149/80,her short of breath is increasing when climbing upto exam couch .bilateral basal crackles CVS show diastolic murmur at apex .Tappering apex beat is present .What is diagonosis

a- AR

b-AS

c-TR

d-VSD



The same question above what investigation would u like to do next day

a- Chest X ray

b- ECG

c- Echo gramm

d- US

e- CTPA


  #2

a-AR


c-Echocardiogram


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  #3

1-a
2-c

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  #4

thanks

i was thinking same


  #5

1-a

2-c


  #6

1 - AR

2 - ECHO

rolling eyes


  #7

1. chronic aortic regurgitation (not acute)

2. Transesophaegeal echocardiogram (the risk of

aortic dissection may not be high).

Also this patient may have co-morbidity of

a) alcoholic cardiomyopathy

The medical treatment in aymptomatic pt is vasodilator

But surgery is indicated for symptoms, LVD, and significant left ventricular dilation.

**** Left ventricular dilation is probably more than 75 mm in diamenter (the normal End-diastolic ventricular diameter is probably 55 mm for a 75 kg man ) ???


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