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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author16 Posts
  #1

A 72-year-old woman enters the hospital having lost 7 kg and saying she has no interest in eating. Her physical examination and laboratory findings are normal. She has been awakening at 5 a.m. for several months and cannot fall back to sleep. She says she has been feeling anxious and helpless since her husband died 3 years ago. Which one of the following is a reasonable medication to prescribe for her?

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1) olanzapine (Zyprexa®)



2) venlafaxine (Effexor®)



3) clonazepam (Rivotril®)



4) quetiapine (Seroquel®)



5) risperidone (Risperdol®)


  #2

2) venlafaxine

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"Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler." - Albert Einstein

  #3

2

  #4

but 2 has insomnia side effect?


  #5

2
venlafaxine is serotonergic ,so should not cause insomnia.
other three are antiphychotic .cionazepam will produce excessive sedation.

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life is reality without an eraser

  #6

2 is the only reasonable choice.rest r not first line antidepressants

  #7

determine, are you sure?

'Venlafaxine has generally been reported to be well tolerated. The most common adverse reactions are nausea, somnolence, dry mouth...'
from 'Kaplan & Sadock's Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry', 2nd ed. 2003, page 499.

___________________
"Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler." - Albert Einstein

  #8

Effexor is a good choice because it's the only antidepressant among meds mentioned, and she might be depressed. But I would go with Clonazepam coz she says she 's anxious, and Clonazepam would make her sleep and be less anxious.
What's the right answer, determine?


  #9

Effexor

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  #10

I thought as a SNRI, Venf. has also insomnia side effect. But I double checked, it has only %3 insomnia side eff.


  #11

I don`t have the right answer. I can`t decide between 2 AND 3?

  #12

I checked out- Effexor XR has been approved for both depression and Anxiety Disorder. I was choosing Clonazepam because of anxiety, Effexor has stimulating activity, so I thought prescribing it to smb with anxiety wouldn't be right. Apparently, I'm wrong-Effexor is the right choice-treats both depression and anxiety.

  #13

thanks rasul. i did'nt know the answer to this one.

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" it's not whether you get knocked down, it's whether you get up"
" i have miles to go before i sleep "

  #14

thanks a lot friends smiling face




  #15

Effexor is an excellent choice for depression, pain control .




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  #16

velaxafine







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