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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author7 Posts
  #1

1) 72 year old man has 3 years of progressive cognitive impairment due to alzeimers disease.he has nocturnal disorientation for 2 weekslives at home with wife, takes no meds, physical exam is normal.disoriented to time and place, poor short term memory.unable to do simple arithmetic and has poor understanding of general information.which of the following is the most appropriate initial tep in the management?

increased inhome lighting

use of night time mechanical restraints

the other options were to give chloral hydrate, haloperidol, diazepam

2) 35 year old woman is brought to the ER becos od shortness of breath, tightness in the chest and palpitation for 2 hours.over the past 11 months , she has had 5 similar episodesduring the last episode , 3 weeks ago, she was started with IV medications that caused conversion to sinus rhythm.her bp is 95/0 and p=165/min.lungs are clear to auscultation which of the following is the most likely arrythmia?

psvt

premature supraventricular beats

accelerated junctional rhythmmultifocal atrial tachycardia

accelerated idioventricular rhythm

normal sinus rhythm

premature ventricular beats

ventricular tachycardia



3)2 days after a cholecystectomy, 42 year old woman has shortness of breath. temp=99.5, pulse =103, RR=24, bp=110/70.there is abdominal tenderness and x ray chest shows minimal linear markings in the right lower lobe.ABG on 45 percent oxygen showsph=7.41, pco2=40, po2=52.

whats the cos of her hypoxia



CCF

fat embolism syndrome

atelectasis

ards

pneumonia

pneumothorax



4)1 week after undergoing uncomplicated liver transplant for biliary atresia,a 3 year old boy appears jaundicedsgot=1300, sgpt=2500serum bilirubin is 3.5 mg/dl, serum alk phos 100. which artery is most likely responsible for the gastrointetinal symptoms?

folks see if you can answer this q with out choice.






  #2

increased inhome lighting
psvt
pneumonia
hepatic


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  #3

srf, i agree with you on all the answers except number 4. chest xray does not show any evidence of consolidation .......so why pneumonia......although....i dont know what the correct answer is. can you explain?

  #4

inhome lighting
psvt
atelectasis
hepatic

  #5

not sure between atelectasis/pneumonia--can anyone help?

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  #6

Minimal linear mrkings on CXR=atelectasis

  #7

thanx Rasulsmiling face

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