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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author11 Posts
  #1

Q/the hypothalamus will effect the release of ADH in response to all the following stumili except
A/dehydration
B/sever hemorrhage.
C/decreased blood osmolarity.
D/pain, anxiety or surgical stress
E/nicotine

  #2

C?

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  #3

We have decreased blood osmolarity in hypoaldostronism, but ADH secretion increases as a compensatory mechanism.

  #4

is it D??

thanks


  #5

hello guys ..somebody can tell me the funtion of the x and y cell in the eye.?confused

  #6

i think its E because stress etc. may be associated with water loss in sweating etc. Besides Ach receptors are not the only neurotansmitters in CNS.

  #7

hai iam new to this form,the answer is C ; for sure;the osmolarity of blood or ecf is high in hypoaldosterinism,as there is no retension of water here,decreasein blood osmolarity,is definitely a stimulus for inhibition of ADH release from hypothalamus

  #8

hai iam new to this form,the answer is C ; for sure;the osmolarity of blood or ecf is high in hypoaldosterinism,as there is no retension of water. here,decreasein blood osmolarity,is definitely a stimulus for inhibition of ADH release from hypothalamus

  #9

I'll definitely go with C. If ECF osmolarity is low, then ADH secretion wll be inhibited in order to get osmolarity back to normal.

  #10

well C makes sense but wat abt D ?why ADH will b secreted in D?

thanks


  #11

Factors affecting ADH secretion(among above mentioned)

Stimulatory factors
1.decreased ECF volume (dehydration,hemorrhage)
2.nicotine
3.pain (not sure about anxiety and surgical stress)

Inhibitory factors
1.decreased blood osmolarity

Now what do you mean by effect (decrease or increase)?







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