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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author4 Posts
  #1

During the isolation of Met-enkephalin (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met) from post-mortem human brain tissue, researchers find

that the peptide is rapidly degraded by peptidases in 1 minute at 37 C. Detailed analysis of the peptide cleavage

pattern of Met-enkephalin is investigated with two candidate enzymes. Using the drug bestatin, the investigators

found no detectable Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met but did find significant concentrations of Tyr-Gly-Gly. Using thiorphan,

there was no detectable Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met, but there was a high concentration of Tyr. Which of the following is the

best conclusion about Met-enkephalin metabolism that can be drawn from these data?

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A. Bestatin inhibits an aminopeptidase, and thiorphan inhibits an endopeptidase in the

degradative pathway



B. Bestatin inhibits a carboxypeptidase in the degradative pathway



C. Bestatin inhibits an endopeptidase in the degradative pathway



D. Thiorphan inhibits an aminopeptidase, and bestatin inhibits an endopeptidase in the degradative pathway



E. Thiorphan inhibits an aminopeptidase in the degradative pathway






  #2

let's me try

I saw this q somewhere

aminopeptidase: cuts amino acid at the end of amino acid chain

endopeptidase: cuts inner bonds of amino acid chain

when using bestatin, Tyr-Gly-Gly remained. This means that the bond between Gly and Phe has ben cut--> endopeptidase acted on this bond. Therefore we infer that bestatin cannot be endopeptidase inhibitor, the only choice is aminopeptidase inhibitor.

when using thiorphan, there was Try. This means that the bond between Try and Gly has been cut, this is the bond at the end of amino acid chain--->aminopeptidase acted on this bond---> thiorphan cannot be aminopeptidase inhibitor--->it is endopeptidase inhibitor

so ans is A




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  #3

agree

  #4

How about the probability of carboxypeptidase activity?







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