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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author13 Posts
  #1

which part of the heart is derived from neural crest cells?

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  #2

GUYS?

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If you think you can You can! If you think you cant you are right again!!

  #3

right atrium?

  #4

aorticopulmonary septum....endocardial cushion

  #5

aortico pulmonary septum and av cushion

  #6

great thank you.

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If you think you can You can! If you think you cant you are right again!!

  #7

aorticopulmonary septum

the neural crest cells migrate here and form in a spiral fashion, and failure here can lead to truncus arteriosus


  #8

there are three pointsabout the formation of the aortico-pulmonary septum.

1-spiralilization:faliure causes transposition of the great vessels.

2-forms right in the middle of the truncus arteriosis:unequlity (deviated to the right causes TOF)

3-downward extension to close the iv foreamen:thats whyabsence of the ap septum causes persistant T A that is always associated with vsd.


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  #9

CAN SOMEONE CLARIFY HOW AND WHEN THE NEURAL CREST CELLS FORM AV CUSHION?




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  #10

Aorticopulmonary septum is form from neural crest cells. Neural crest cells migrate into the truncal and bulbar ridges, which grow in a spiral fashion to form AP septum.

  #11

good thanks

  #12

Aorticopulmonary septum

  #13

zaidsuror wrote:
CAN SOMEONE CLARIFY HOW AND WHEN THE NEURAL CREST CELLS FORM AV CUSHION?


AV CUSHION=makes atrioventricular septum not aorticopulmonary.so it is not derived from neural crest cells.

And defects in formation of aortico pulm septum would give rise to= 3T's
1.persistent T runcus arteriosus=rt to left shunt
[One big undivided artery for both ventricles]
2.complete T ransposition of arteries=rt to left shunt
3.fallot's T etrology=rt to left shunt
--->all cause cyanosis


Atrioventricular[AV] septal defects=
1.Univentricular heart=one ventricle though there are 2 separate arteries
2.Tricuspid atresia=absence of tricuspid valve with hypoplastic rt ventricle blood coming from VSD and rt atrial blood going to left atrium via patent foramen ovale.







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