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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author4 Posts
  #1

how does acidosis leads to decreased contractility of heart and decreased stroke volume.

can nebody explain .thanx


  #2

I'm not 100% sure this is right but this makes sense to me:



Increased EC H+ causes a shift of H+ into the cell and K+ out of the cell, causing hyperkalemia (see Kaplan Phys Notes; Renal Phys Ch. 3 - K+ Dynamics in Acidosis).

Hyperkalemia results in depolarization of resting membrane potential (see Kaplan Excitable Tissue Chapter). Why? Since cell is permeable to K+ at rest, changing K+ will change RMP. In what direction? The increased extraceullar K+ means there is less of a gradient driving K+ out of the cell, so less K+ will diffuse out of the K+ channels and more K+ will be in the cell than before there was hyperkalemia. More of an intracellular positive ion means the cell will have a higher resting potential (in other words, depolarized at rest).

If there is another mechanism, let me know. Thanks.






  #3

thanx for the explanation

but can u explain this in relation to intracellular ca2+ ion conc.cauz contractility depends on it.

can increased H+ ion conc lead to decreased intracellular calcium leading to decrease in contractility.i hope i'm making sense.

thanks.


  #4

http://www.prep4usmle.com/forum/thread/20360

http://www.prep4usmle.com/forum/thread/10301




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