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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author5 Posts
  #1

What is the difference between Cushing Disease and Cushing Syndrome. Also when is ACTH increased and specifically would the androgens ever be increased??

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  #2

cushing syndrome is due to hypercortisolism of any cause(most common-long term glucocorticoid therapy).

excluding this most common cause,the cushing syndrome is divided into 3 types.pit.cushing(cushing disease),adrenal&ectopic cushing.also another classification is primary&secondary hypercortisolism.secondary is same as pituitary cushing.

ACTH IS DECREASED IN PRIMARY.(ADRENAL&ECTOPIC)

ACTH IS INCREASED IN SECONDARY.(IN CUSHING DISEASE)

regarding androgens i am not sure in cushing case.but they definately increase in 21OH-def&11-OH-def.,along with ACTH increase.


  #3

well tht's a nice explanation.....

androgens will inrease in both of the cushing's (pituitary and adrenal), however tht will not be the case with exgenous administration of excess steroids..


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  #4

i found Harison says ACTH increased in ectopic?


  #5

it does get increase ... but in true sense it's ectopic ACTH ;a glycoprotein quite similar to the one secreted by pituitary!

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