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Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author5 Posts
  #1

3:What is frame shift mutation?

  #2

"step1mom" wrote:
3:What is frame shift mutation?

Frameshift : a base in mRNA is lost.and the next coming base takes its place, but the whole sequence changes because it is shifted to the left.

Example : GGU-GGA-UGA-GUU (mRNA)

deletion of the first guanine base results in -->

GUG-GAU-GAG-UU

completely different aminoacids will be coded from this sequence --> completely different protein .

  #3

Frameshift is a deletion or insertion of base(s) that change the coding sequence. As long as the deletion or insertion is not the mulitiple of 3, there will be a frameshift mutation.

  #4

when deletion is in multiple of 3 ,it is called INFRAME mutation

  #5

example TAYSACS ds--4 base insertion

cystic fibrosis--- 3 base delition ( which is not frame shift)




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