Prep for USMLEPrep for USMLE Forum
   Forum    Step 1  Step 2 CK Step 2 CS Step 3  Match  IMGs Resources Search






Previous Topic | Next Topic  some questions neuro 




 
Kaplan Qbank USMLE



Author12 Posts
  #1

1). Differentiation of a low grade astrocytoma from a glioblastoma multiforme is based on:

absence of necrosis in a glioblastoma multiforme
presence of necrosis in a glioblastoma multiforme
presence of necrosis in a well differentiated astrocytoma
presence of vascular proliferation in a well differentiated astrocytoma
absence of vascular proliferation in a glioblastoma multiforme
2). The most common brain tumor in adults is:

low grade astrocytoma
meningioma
metastatic carcinoma
glioblastoma multiforme
oligodendroglioma
3). The following tumor(s) retain cellular features of undifferentiated primitive neuroectodermal cells:

medulloblastoma
oligodendroglioma
ganglioneuroma
pilocytic astrocytoma
pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
4). The following tumors occur commonly in the ventricles and in the filum terminale of the spinal cord:

pilocytic astrocytoma
hemangioblastoma
oligodendroglioma
medulloblastoma
ependymoma
5). The following is the most common CNS neoplasm in immunocompromised patients:

Kaposi’s sarcoma
meningeal carcinomatosis
primary CNS lymphoma
medulloblastoma
pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
6). A brain tumor which sometimes contains psammoma bodies and progesterone receptors is:

hemangioblastoma
meningioma
germ cell tumor
primary brain lymphoma
pineoblastoma
7). The following CNS tumor is commonly cystic, histologically contains Rosenthal fibers and typically occurs in children and young adults:

hemangioblastoma
medulloblastoma
pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
pilocytic astrocytoma
germ cell tumor
8). The following list of primary malignancies accounts for the majority of metastatic brain tumors:

lung, breast, melanoma
testis, ovary, melanoma
lung, prostate, uterus
pancreas, melanoma, ovary
salivary gland, ovary, testis
9). CNS tumors which commonly present clinically with tinnitus and hearing loss include:

meningioma
metastatic carcinoma
ganglioneuroma
schwannoma
ependymoma
(10-13) Match the following neoplastic processes of the central and peripheral nervous system with the following neurocutaneous syndromes.

hemangioblastoma
pilocytic astrocytoma
meningioma
cortical hamartoma
plexiform neurofibromas
10). Neurofibromatosis, Type I ______

11). Neurofibromatosis, Type II ______

12). Tuberous sclerosis ______

13). von Hippel-Lindau disease ______



(14-19) Abnormalities of the following chromosomes are associated with these disease processes. Answers may be used more than once.

22
17
3
9
14). von Hippel-Lindau disease ______

15). Meningioma ______

16). Tuberous sclerosis ______

17). Neurofibromatosis, Type I ______

18). Neurofibromatosis, Type II ______

19). Medulloblastoma _____



The following is the most common primary intracranial tumor in adults:
meningioma
ependymoma
pineoblastoma
astrocytoma
glioblastoma multiforme
21). The following CNS tumor has a peak incidence in the first decade of life and is usually located in the cerebellum:

pineoblastoma
pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
medulloblastoma
gemistocytic astrocytoma
meningioma


22).The following tumor may cause seizures secondary to compression and tends to erode adjacent bone:
pilocytic astrocytoma
meningioma
ependymoma
medulloblastoma
oligodendroglioma
23).The following statement(s) is/are true regarding Schwannomas:

Usually are circumscribed.
Can arise from small and large nerves.
A component of neurofibromatosis, Type II.
May be multiple or single.
All of the above.
24). The following statement(s) is/are true regarding neurofibromas:

Are not well circumscribed and tend to merge with surrounding tissue.
Plexiforme type is a component of neurofibromatosis Type I.
May be multiple or single.
May undergo malignant degeneration in a patient with neurofibromatosis, Type I.
All of the above.


25). The following CNS tumors contains tumor cell rosettes as a typical histologic feature:

pilocytic astrocytoma
ependymoma
glioblastoma multiforme
meningioma
oligodendroglioma


26). The following statements is/are true regarding oligodendroglioma:

Account for less than 15% of gliomas.
Usually a slow growing tumor, clinically produces seizures, and has a better prognosis than astrocytomas.
May be circumscribed and usually contains calcifications.
Has a predilection for white matter and histologically tumor cells have a "fried-egg" appearance due to nuclei surrounded by a clear cytoplasmic halo.
All of the above.
27). The following tumor contains perivascular pseudorosettes:

ependymoma
oligodendroglioma
glioblastoma multiforme
meningioma
pilocytic astrocytoma


28). This lesion may produce positional headaches, and can cause non-communicating hydrocephalus secondary to obstruction of the foramina of Monro:

acoustic neuroma
pilocytic astrocytoma
colloid cyst
hamartoma of tuberous sclerosis
meningioma, papillary variant


(29-34) Match the following cells of origin with the list of tumors below:

neural crest
astrocytes
primitive undifferentiated neuroectodermal cells
unknown cell of origin
meningothelial cells
Rathke pouch remnants
29). Glioblastoma multiforme ______

30). Meningioma, secretory variant ______

31). Schwannoma ______

32). Craniopharyngioma ______

33). Hemangioblastoma ______

34). Medulloblastoma ______

___________________
to love when it can be lost, to go on when progress seem futile and to believe in every fiber of your body. to live , have hope and faith and to never give in.... dr_singh246@yahoo.com

  #2

Dear Dr. Sigh... you have got to be kidding!

___________________
"Life not lived for others, is not worth living" Uncle Einstein
"A life is not important, except in the impact it has on other lives" -Jackie Robinson

  #3

why

___________________
to love when it can be lost, to go on when progress seem futile and to believe in every fiber of your body. to live , have hope and faith and to never give in.... dr_singh246@yahoo.com

  #4

35 questions in one post... that must be a record...
Good luck getting and answer!

___________________
"Life not lived for others, is not worth living" Uncle Einstein
"A life is not important, except in the impact it has on other lives" -Jackie Robinson

  #5

smiling face

___________________
to love when it can be lost, to go on when progress seem futile and to believe in every fiber of your body. to live , have hope and faith and to never give in.... dr_singh246@yahoo.com

  #6

Dr. Singh-You're a great guy, and we like ya--But you are going to minimize those qs with so many! No offense, take it from a veteran like Mdwannabe.{The main point is that is that we can discuss fewer qs with GREATER DEPTH say maybe 3 or 4 at most} also in this arena I later learned its better to know 1 thing EXTREMELY well, then to know tiny bits about a lot. Just my opinion. :shock:

___________________
Smell the coffee! "Is That an Osler move??"

  #7

yes sure i got the point. i am new to forum. didnt knew about it. and i was in a bit hurry. anyways thanks for ur liking me.

___________________
to love when it can be lost, to go on when progress seem futile and to believe in every fiber of your body. to live , have hope and faith and to never give in.... dr_singh246@yahoo.com

  #8

i am giving my exam in 4 days.. and i loved the questions (they boosted my confidence... ) some of them actually looked doable.. (what is the ch # for tuberus and medulloblast?

___________________
where i lay my head is home.

  #9

So Adeelmd my friend - So answer them and give "cuttting" or Hi Yield explanations for the distractors! smiling face

___________________
Smell the coffee! "Is That an Osler move??"

  #10

1) b

2) a) low grade astrocytoma is the mc primary brain tumr in adults

3) a) medulloblatoma - MC primitve neuroendocrine tmr

4) e) ependymoma - MC site is ventricle & filum terminale of SC

5) c) primary CNS lymphoma - MC CNS neoplasm in immunocompromised

6) b) meningioma - contains progesetrone R & psammoma bodies

7) d) pilocytic astrocytoma - cystic,spindle shaped cells + , rosenthal fibres + ,GFAP +ve,

8) a) lung,breast & melnoma

9) d) shwannoma



  #11

10). Neurofibromatosis, Type I - plexiform neurofibromas

11). Neurofibromatosis, Type II - meningioma

12). Tuberous sclerosis - cortical hamartoma

13). von Hippel-Lindau disease - capillary hemangioblastoma



14). von Hippel-Lindau disease - chromosome 3p

15). Meningioma - chromosome 22

16). Tuberous sclerosis - chromosome 9 (TSC1)

17). Neurofibromatosis, Type I - chromosome 17q (neurofibromin gene - NF1)

18). Neurofibromatosis, Type II - chromsome 22q (merlin gene - NF2)

19). Medulloblastoma - chromosome 17



  #12

20) d] astrocytoma

21) c] medulloblastoma

22) e] oligodendroglioma

Seizures are the MC presentation
a/w calcification (highest frequency amg bone tumrs)
Erosion of skull +

** meningiomas are also a/w erosion of the bone

24) e] all the above

27) a] ependymoma

28) c] colloid cyst










You don't have permission to post.




Login or Register to post messages in this topic





















Contact | Leaders | Disclaimer | Privacy

Copyright @ Prep for USMLE. All rights reserved.